英语作文中连接词
表示增加：also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,moreoverfurthermore,ontopofthat,another,first,second…
表示比较：inthesameway,justlike,justas…
表示对照：but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough…
表示结果和原因:because,since,so,asaresult,thereforethus,otherwise…
表示解释说明：forexample,infact,inthiscase,actually
表示时间顺序：now,then,before,after,later,soon,nextimmediately,suddenly,finally,gradually…
表示总结：finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshowninotherwords,inbrief…
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。
20.1并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and与or
判断改错：
(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.
(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.
(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.
(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.
(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.
(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.
解析：
第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。
第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。
第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的.用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.
=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.
Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed.
=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.
2)both…and两者都
Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.
3)notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且)
Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.
注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.
4)neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neitheryounorheistoblame.1)showingaddition:
and,also,inaddition,besidesthat,furthermore,moreover,anotherreason,whatismore,notonlythat,ontopofthat....
2)showingresults:
so,consequently,hence,then,therefore,thus,asaresult,forthis/thatreason,accordingly,becauseof,because,since....
3)showingopposition:
but,onthecontrary,yet,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,incontrast,conversely,otherwise,although,while....
4)showingexamples:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,oneexampleofthisis,asanillustration,takethecaseof....
5)showingsimilarity:
and,inlikemanner,inthesameway,likewise,similarly....
6)showingsummary:
inconclusion,tosummarize,toconclude,inshort....
7)showingtime:
when,while,before,after,since,until,as,once,ago,anymore,still,yet....
8)showingchronologicalsequence:
first,second,third,then,next,later,finally....
9)showingphysicalrelationship:
around,near,nextto,beside,ontopof,above,infrontof,behind,inbackof,attheright,attheleft,under,beneath....
10)showingemphasis:
indeed,inotherwords,infact....
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