GRE考试阅读文章的主要类型

　　在GRE考试的备考过程中，考生可以了解一下阅读文章一般都有哪些主要的类型。下文是百分网小编为大家准备了GRE考试阅读文章的几大类型，希望能对大家有所帮助!

GRE阅读文章类型

　　GRE阅读文章的3种类型

　　1. “1+2+3”模式

　　这类文章内容最充实，是GRE文章的完全体(线下80篇课程中的80与81篇都是这类模式)。这类文章通常会在开始用简短的语言描述一个老观点;接下来转折，提出新观点;最后再由作者给出针对这一新观点的评价。

　　对于此类文章，理解作者给出的评价会决定你对这篇文章的理解。但因为同学内存小，能坚持到最后部分的人不多。加上句内句间关系差，早被前面两部分的转折以及内部的让步搞得头晕目眩。

　　2. “1+2”模式

　　这种模式省去了作者对于新观点所做的评价。这类文章的常见写法是第一句用一个过去的时间引出一个老观点，接下来发生一次句间取反，引出新观点。之后针对新观点进行一些列的`阐述。对于这种模式，文章的主旨就是新观点。

　　3. “2+3”模式

　　这类文章看不出新老观点的对比，只存在一个观点以及作者对它的评价。评价往往是有保留的同意(qualified approval)。

　　GRE阅读词汇的攻克方法

　　寻找定义

　　如果文章中出现深奥的学术名词，那么在上下文中一定是有解释的。同学只要在上下文搜索，便可以大概理解名词的含义。比如插入语，很多同学认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西，跳过不读，但插入语中往往有对于复杂名词的解释。

　　定位标记

　　根据GRE阅读的命题规律，如果出现了复杂的学术名词，一般都在细节题型，定位是一种攻克细节题型的方法，阅读文章时要对这些学术专有名词做些标记。考生要针对文中出现的一些可能考到却不容易记忆的细节，就用些比较简单的符号进行标记方法比如提炼首字母，将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行行首等等。当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时，可能需要提炼多个字母，直到该标记是能独一无二的标记这个字母位置。根据以往的经验，解题时只要能够迅速定位，这些复杂的词汇就不会对你产生比较强的杀伤力。

　　找出体系

　　有时候复杂的学术名词成堆出现，一般都是在一个体系中的。在这个体系中不同的术语概念之间一定会有联系，比如，有篇文章分析了厌氧型糖酵解代谢方式，里面可能提到一系列名词术语，酵解、肌糖元、三磷酸腺苷、葡萄糖等，可以将它们标记在一个分解或合成反应方程式中，如果标记后还是糊里糊涂，可以根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中。

　　很多同学都认为，遇到专业词汇不认识主要是自己的词汇量太小，要背更多的单词才能在考场上游刃有余。这是对GRE命题意图的一种误读。事实上，GRE General Test是一般化考试，因此也不会在专业术语名词方面对考生有相应要求。所以我们并不需要盲目下功夫背诵这种单词，而是通过自己的学习能力找到解开复杂单词的钥匙。

　　GRE阅读练习题

　　Although Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’ novel Doctor Zay (1882) dominates critical discussion of Phelps’ interest in woman doctors, preceding it were many little-known writings by Phelps. These writings underscored the achievements of already established women doctors, the imperative of medically educating and training women in the face of pernicious resistance, and the medical woman’s symbolic value as an agent of healing in post-Civil War America. An exploration of this largely overlooked early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a crucial earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased substantially, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most controversial new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

　　1. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be likely to agree with which of the following statements about Phelps’ writing?

　　A. While Phelps’ earlier works did a great deal toward legitimizing the figure of the American woman doctor, her novel Doctor Zay did not.

　　B. Critics have tended to underestimate the impact Phelps’ earlier work had in helping to legitimize the figure of the American woman doctor during an important period.

　　C. The substantial increase in the number of woman doctors in post-Civil War America was a more significant factor than was Phelps’ writing in helping to legitimize woman doctors in post-Civil War America.

　　Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

　　2. The passage provides information on which of the following?

　　A. The public response to the emergence of women doctors during Phelps’ lifetime

　　B. How Phelps’ earlier works advanced the cause of American women doctors

　　C. The relative fame of Doctor Zay in comparison with Phelps’ other writings

　　1Although Elizabeth Stuart Phelps’ novel Doctor Zay (1882) dominates critical discussion of Phelps’ interest in woman doctors, preceding it were many little-known writings by Phelps.

　　尽管评论界说起 ESP 对女医生的兴趣就提到她的小说 DZ(1882)，但她此前就写过许多不为人知的作品。

　　2 These writings underscored the achievements of already established women doctors, the imperative of medically educating and training women in the face of pernicious resistance, and the medical woman’s symbolic value as an agent of healing in post-Civil War America.

　　这些作品强调了已经成为医生的女性取得的成绩，克服恶毒的阻力也要接受医疗教育与培训的必要性，以及女性医疗工作者对于治疗南北战争后的美国的符号价值。

　　(underscore 在 … 下划线，强调

　　established 在此可理解为已经任职的

　　imperative 必要的事，必须履行的责任，需要，命令，祈使语气

　　in the face of 不顾某事物，in spite of，亦作 in face of

　　pernicious 恶毒的，致命的，恶性的，有害的

　　agent 药剂，产生某种效果或变化的力量或物质)

　　3 An exploration of this largely overlooked early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a crucial earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased substantially, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most controversial new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　对这些被相当程度忽视的早期散文的探究，证明 P 在早前一个相当重要的时期为女性医疗工作者正名的过程中，发挥了积极作用，当时美国的女医生数量大增，但也许在美国职场中，女医生至今仍是最受争议的新面孔。

　　(legitimize 使 … 合法

　　landscape 风景，风景画，景色)

　　Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

　　1. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be likely to agree with which of the following statements about Phelps’ writing?

　　A. While Phelps’ earlier works did a great deal toward legitimizing the figure of the American woman doctor, her novel Doctor Zay did not.

　　B. Critics have tended to underestimate the impact Phelps’ earlier work had in helping to legitimize the figure of the American woman doctor during an important period.

　　选 B

　　A 错在后一半，小说 Doctor Zay 有没有，我们不知道。

　　B 正确。句 3 有 largely overlooked 可以对应选项中的 underestimate 。

　　C 也许是对的，但不能被 infered from the passage，文中看不出这一层意思。

　　Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

　　2. The passage provides information on which of the following?

　　A. The public response to the emergence of women doctors during Phelps’ lifetime

　　B. How Phelps’ earlier works advanced the cause of American women doctors

　　C. The relative fame of Doctor Zay in comparison with Phelps’ other writings

　　选 ABC

　　A 选。公众的态度是不接受女医生，见句 2 in the face of pernicious resistance 。

　　B 选。P 早期作品如何促进了美国女医生的利益，句 2 主干就回答了 how 的问题。