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提高GRE阅读技巧有哪些

时间:2021-12-04 12:37:12 GRE 我要投稿

提高GRE阅读技巧有哪些

  阅读理解是GRE考试的重难点,我们可以适当的掌握一些提高阅读理解方面的技巧。下面就让百分网小编给大家分享提高GRE阅读理解的小技巧吧,希望能对你有帮助!

提高GRE阅读技巧

  提高GRE阅读的技巧

  一、把握GRE阅读真题中文章的句子主干

  尽量一句话只看一遍,学会充分利用自己的语法知识,时刻把握住句子的主干。对于修饰成分的话,要学会适当的删减,不要让过多的修饰成分或者插入成分影响到对句子主干的理解。

  二、在做GRE阅读真题时要做标记

  做标记的话,不光要记大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比等,还需要标记出并列连接、分号、冒号、表示作者态度的词等等。此外,服诺留学的专家提醒大家一点,标记符号的运用不要太少,也不要太多,一般括号、圆圈、下划线这三种就足够了,可以分别标记原因、转折和其他。

  三、GRE阅读真题训练要懂得取舍

  A.对于让步分句的话,可以选择跳过前半个分句,只看后半个分句;

  B.一般来说,suchas后的内容可以一律跳过;

  C.对于for example举例的话,只要提炼出关键词的首字母就可以了,重点去看前面或者后面的结论;

  D.像because、since这一类的原因标志词直接跳过,只看结果。需要注意的是,如resultin和resultfrom这两个是比较容易被忽略的;

  E.对于老观点,只要把握关键词以及知道讲什么就足够了,其他可以忽略;

  F.冒号后面的内容一律跳过;

  G.分号后面的内容也可一律跳过,因为表示并列,所以内容和前面大体上是一致的。

  四、要反复做GRE阅读真题

  反复做题是提高做题速度的最快途径。因为题做的多了,自然而然你就会知道一篇文章哪些部分可以略读,哪里又是需要重点看的。

  最后,提醒大家的一点是,在GRE阅读真题中,每段的首句以及全文的末句一定要仔细看。

  GRE阅读提高速度技巧

  技巧一、如果在阅读部分的文章中看到作者说了一句many people,prevail,past time,那么应该迅速反应接下来作者一定会出现however,but之类的转折引出另外一个新的观点,这个观点才是解题的 关键点。然后注意看看作者是使用什么方法来论证的,以及为什么要对老观点进行补充。

  技巧二、养成每一眼看三四个单词的阅读习惯,可以按照自己阅读中文文章的习惯去读英语的文章,虽然速度不如阅读中文的快,但是也不失为是一个不错的方法。

  技巧三、在阅读文章的时候,注意提取文章中句子的主干,有意识的跳过介词,冠词这一类的词语,就与大家在阅读中文的时候跳过“的`”“地”“得”一样。有的同学 因为太紧张了,一句话要读很多 遍,浪费了很多的时间,所以在阅读的时候尽量只阅读一遍,不要反复的阅读。

  技巧四、对于ts这种重要的句子,为了加强理解可以多读几遍,确实,因为英语句子的结构与我们的时候不一样的,对于难一些的句子想要快速理解是比较困难的。

  技巧五、在平时训练阅读速度的时候,可以找一个单词比较简单,句子结构也不复杂的阅读材料来练习。比如快餐小说、休闲杂志一类的。或者找一个没有人的屋子,大 声朗读,在阅读一篇文章的时候 规定一个时间,严格按照要求。

  GRE阅读练习题

  1. Patel: Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.

  Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students.

  Which of the following, if true, most helps to support Quintero's alternative proposal?

  (A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.

  (B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.

  (C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.

  (D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.

  (E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.

  2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science degrees are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.

  Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.

  Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?

  (A) The college graduates with science degrees who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.

  (B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving degrees in science.

  (C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.

  (D) A significant number of college graduates with science degrees worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.

  (E) Every year some recent college graduates with science degrees accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.

  3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.

  Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?

  (A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.

  (B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.

  (C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.

  (D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.

  (E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.

  4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.

  Which of the following is assumed by the argument above?

  (A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.

  (B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.

  (C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.

  (D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.

  (E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.

  5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.

  Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.

  Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?

  (A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.

  (B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.

  (C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.

  (D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.

  (E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.

  6. Soft Drink Manufacturer:Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium.Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy.Consumer Advocate:But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children.

  In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?

  (A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets

  (B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by the manufacturer.

  (C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.

  (D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.

  (E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.

  7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.

  Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

  (A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.

  (B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.

  (C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not greatly alter the wetas' normal night-time foraging habits.

  (D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.

  (E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.


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