[GRE词汇]GRE常考单词有哪些

　　[GRE词汇]GRE常考单词(名词)

[GRE词汇]GRE常考单词有哪些

　　aberration :: wandering or staying away; in optics, failure of rays to focus

　　abettor :: encourager

　　abeyance :: suspended action

　　ablution :: washing

　　abnegation :: repudiation; self-sacrifice

　　abstinence :: restraint from eating or drinking

　　accessory :: additional object: useful but not essential thing

　　acclivity :: sharp upslope of a hill

　　accolade :: award of merit

　　accomplice :: partner in crime

　　accord :: agreement

　　accretion :: growth: increase

　　acerbity :: bitterness of speech and temper

　　acme :: top: pinnacle

　　acoustics :: science of sound: quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

　　acquiescence :: submission; compliance

　　acquittal :: deliverance from a charge

　　acumen :: mental keenness

　　adage :: wise saying: proverb

　　addiction :: compulsive, habitual need

　　adjunct :: something attached to but holding an inferior position

　　adjuration :: solemn urging

　　admonition :: warning

　　adulation :: flattery: admiration

　　adumbration :: foreshadowing: outlining

　　advent :: arrival

　　adversity :: poverty: misfortune

　　aegis :: shield; defense

　　aeon :: long period of time; an age

　　affidavit :: written statement made under oath

　　affiliation :: joining: associating with

　　affinity :: kinship

　　affirmation :: solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

　　afflatus :: inspiration

　　affluence :: abundance: wealth

　　affray :: public brawl

　　agenda :: items of business at a meeting

　　agglomeration :: collection: heap

　　agility :: nimbleness

　　agitation :: strong feeling; excitement

　　agnostic :: one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god

　　agronomist :: scientist engaged in the management of land

　　alacrity :: cheerful promptness

　　alchemy :: medieval chemistry

　　alias :: an assumed name

　　alimony :: payment by a husband to his divorced wife

　　allegory :: story in which characters are used as symbols: fable

　　alliteration :: repetition of beginning sound in poetry

　　alloy :: a mixture as of metals

　　allusion :: indirect reference

　　altercation :: wordy quarrel

　　altruism :: unselfish aid to others; generosity

　　amazon :: female warrior

　　ambrosia :: food of the gods

　　amenities :: agreeable manners; courtesies

　　amnesia :: loss of memory

　　amnesty :: pardon

　　amortization :: act of reducing a debt through partial payments

　　amphitheater :: oval building with tiers of seats

　　amulet :: charm; talisman

　　anachronism :: an error involving time in a story

　　analogy :: similarity; parallelism

　　anarchy :: absence of governing body; state of disorder

　　anathema :: solemn curse

　　andirons :: metal supports in a fireplace for cooking utensils or logs

　　anemia :: condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles

　　anesthetic :: substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness

　　animadversion :: critical remark

　　animosity :: active enmity

　　animus :: hostile feeling or intent

　　annals :: records; history

　　annuity :: yearly allowance

　　anomaly :: irregularity

　　antagonism :: active resistance

　　anthropologist :: a student of the history and science of mankind

　　anticlimax :: letdown in thought or emotion

　　antipathy :: aversion; dislike

　　antiseptic :: substance that prevents infection

　　antithesis :: contrast; direct opposite of or to

　　aperture :: opening; hole

　　apex :: tip; summit; climax

　　aphasia :: loss of speech due to injury

　　aphorism :: pithy maxim

　　apiary :: a place where bees are kept

　　aplomb :: poise

　　apogee :: highest point

　　apologue :: moral fable

　　apostate :: one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

　　apothecary :: druggist

　　apothegm :: pithy, compact saying

　　apotheosis :: deification; glorification

　　apparition :: ghost; phantom

　　appellation :: name; title

　　appurtenances :: subordinate possessions

　　aptitude :: fitness; talent

　　arbiter :: a person with power to decide a dispute; judge

　　arcade :: a covered passageway, usually lined with shops

　　archaeology :: study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

　　archetype :: prototype; primitive pattern

　　archipelago :: group of closely located islands

　　archives :: public records; place where public records are kept

　　ardor :: heat; passion; zeal

　　argot :: slang

　　arrogance :: haughtiness

　　arroyo :: gully

　　artifacts :: products of primitive culture

　　artifice :: deception; trickery

　　artisan :: a manually skilled worker

　　asceticism :: doctrine of self-denial

　　asperity :: sharpness of temper

　　aspersion :: slanderous remark

　　aspirant :: seeker after position or status

　　aspiration :: noble ambition

　　asteroid :: small planet

　　astigmatism :: eye defect which prevents proper focus

　　atavism :: resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents

　　atelier :: workshop; studio

　　atrocit

　　atrophy :: wasting away

　　attribute :: essential quality

　　attrition :: gradual wearing down

　　audacity :: boldness

　　audit :: examination of accounts

　　augury :: omen; prophecy

　　aureole :: sun''s corona; halo

　　auscultation :: act of listening to the heart or lungs to discover abnormalities

　　austerity :: sternness; severity

　　autocrat :: monarch with supreme power

　　automaton :: mechanism which imitates actions of humans

　　autopsy :: examination of a dead body; postmortem

　　avarice :: greediness for wealth

　　avatar :: incarnation

　　avocation :: secondary or minor occupation

　　awe :: solemn wonder

　　axiom :: self-evident truth requiring no proof

　　bandanna :: large, bright-colored handkerchief

　　barb :: sharp projection from fishhook, etc.

　　barrage :: barrier laid down by artillery fire

　　barrister :: counselor-at-law

　　barterer :: trader

　　bassoon :: reed instrument of the woodwind family

　　bauble :: trinket; trifle

　　benediction :: blessing

　　benefactor :: gift giver; patron

　　beneficiary :: person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

　　benignity :: state of being kind, benign, gracious

　　benison :: blessing

　　bereavement :: state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved

　　bete noire :: aversion; person or thing strongly disliked or avoided

　　bigotry :: stubborn intolerance

　　billingsgate :: vituperation; abusive language

　　bivouac :: temporary encampment

　　blandishment :: flattery

　　bludgeon :: club; heavy-headed weapon

　　bouillon :: clear beef soup

　　bourgeois :: middle class

　　braggadocio :: boasting

　　bravado :: swagger; assumed air of defiance

　　brazier :: open pan in which live coals are burned

　　breach :: breaking of contract or duty; fissure; gap

　　breviary :: book containing the daily prayers

　　brevity :: conciseness

　　brocade :: rich, figured fabric

　　brochure :: pamphlet

　　brooch :: ornamental clasp

　　buffoonery :: clowning

　　bugaboo :: bugbear; object of baseless terror

　　bullion :: gold and silver in the form of bars

　　bulwark :: earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends

　　bureaucracy :: government by bureaus

　　buskin :: thick-soled half boot worn by actors of Greek tragedy

　　buttress :: support or prop

　　cabal :: small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

　　cache :: hiding place

　　cacophony :: discord

　　cadaver :: corpse

　　caliber :: ability; capacity

　　calligraphy :: beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

　　calumny :: malicious misrepresentation; slander

　　cameo :: shell or jewel carved in relief

　　canard :: unfounded rumor; exaggerated report

　　candor :: frankness

　　canker :: any ulcerous sore; any evil

　　cant :: jargon of thieves; pious phraseology

　　cantata :: story set to music, to be sung by a chorus

　　canter :: slow gallop

　　canto :: division of a long poem

　　caparison :: showy harness or ornamentation for a horse

　　caprice :: whim

　　caption :: title; chapter heading; text under illustration

　　carafe :: glass water bottle; decanter

　　carat :: unit of weight for precious stones; measure of fineness of gold

　　caricature :: distortion; burlesque

　　carillon :: a set of bells capable of being played

　　carmine :: rich red

　　carnage :: destruction of life

　　carousal :: drunken revel

　　carrion :: rotting flesh of a dead body

　　carte blanche :: unlimited authority or freedom

　　cartographer :: maker of maps or charts

　　caryatid :: sculptured column of a female figure

　　cascade :: small waterfall

　　caste :: one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society

　　casualty :: serious or fatal accident

　　casuistry :: subtle or sophisticated reasoning resulting in minute distinctions

　　cataclysm :: deluge; upheaval

　　catalyst :: agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unchanged

　　catapult :: slingshot; a hurling machine

　　catastrophe :: calamity

　　catechism :: book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer

　　cathartic :: purgative

　　caucus :: private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine

　　cavalcade :: procession; parade

　　celerity :: speed; rapidity

　　censor :: overseer of morals; person who reads to eliminate inappropriate remark

　　centaur :: mythical figure, half man and half horse

　　centurion :: Roman army officer

　　cerebration :: thought

　　cessation :: stopping

　　cession :: yielding to another; ceding

　　chagrin :: vexation; disappointment

　　chalice :: goblet; consecrated cup

　　chameleon :: lizard that changes color in different situations

　　charisma :: divine gift; great popular charm or appeal of a political leader

　　charlatan :: quack; pretender to knowledge

　　chasm :: abyss

　　chassis :: framework and working parts of an automobile

　　chattel :: perso

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