分词定语从句

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分词定语从句

　　分词定语从句篇一

　　分词前置

　　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

　　There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

　　过去分词作定语

　　与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，分词作定语。

　　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例题

　　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written

　　2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

　　答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义，英语语法《分词作定语》。

　　spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：

　　What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

　　分词定语从句篇二

　　不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的.分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given， left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。例如：

　　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

　　There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

　　分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.

　　典型例题

　　1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which was written

　　2）Whats the language ____ in Germany？

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

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