定语从句例题简单

　　定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。分享了简单的定语从句例题，欢迎大家来练习！

　　定语从句例题

　　I．单项填空。

　　1. —Do you know the man _________is talking with your father?

　　—Yes, he’s our headmaster.

　　A. he B. who C. which D. whom

　　2. Is this the river_________I can swim?

　　A. which B. in whichC. that D. the one

　　3. This is the best hotel in the city_________I know.

　　A. where B. whichC. that D. it

　　4. Can you lend me the dictionary_________the other day?

　　A. that you boughtB. you bought it

　　C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

　　5. Anyone_________with what I said may put up you hands.

　　A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree

　　6. My watch is not the only thing_________is missing.

　　A. that B. itC. which D. who

　　7. The man_________coat is black is waiting at the gate

　　A. who’s B. whoseC. that of whichD. which’s

　　8. The girl_________is reading under the tree_________my sister.

　　A. which; isB. whom; was C. who; isD. who; was

　　9. I love places_________the people are really friendly.

　　A. that B. whichC. whereD. who

　　10. The world_________is made up of matter.

　　A. in that we liveB. on which we live C. where we live inD. we live in

　　Ⅱ．用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

　　1. The first thing _________you must do is to have a meal.

　　2. April 1st is the day _________is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

　　3. The family _________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

　　4. The house _________we live in is very old.

　　5. Didn’t you see the man _________I talked with just now?

　　III．牵手中考。

　　1.（2011清远）Have you read the book_________is about the moon?

　　A. whatB. itC. /D. which

　　2.（2011广西百色）The policeman caught the thief_________has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

　　A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who

　　3.（2011桂林）The basketball_________I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

　　A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when

　　4.（河北省2011）The teachers_________came for a visit are foreigners.

　　A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which

　　5.（2011河南省）Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_________you had with your dad

　　yesterday.

　　A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who

　　6.（2011黑龙江绥化市）This is the camera ______my uncle gave me for my birthday.

　　A.whichB. whoC. what

　　7.（2011哈尔滨）"Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker________words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.

　　A. whoB. who'sC. whose

　　8.（2011呼和浩特）—Is there anyone here_________name is Betty?

　　—Sorry, I don’t know.

　　A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose

　　9.（2011四川达州）—Where did you go last week?

　　—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house_______he was born in.

　　A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose

　　10.（2011四川南充）Is that the man_________helped us a lot after the earthquake?

　　A. whichB. whoC. whom

　　11.（2011四川资阳）—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.

　　—Look, the man_________is working over there is her brother.

　　A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which

　　12.（2011天津）John is the boy_________legs were badly hurt in the accident.

　　A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which

　　13.（2011乌鲁木齐）We don't like people_________talk too much but never do anything.

　　A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which

　　14.（2011梧州）—Do you know the boy_________is standing under the tree?

　　—Yes, he is my friend, Peter.

　　A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose

　　定语从句倒装

　　【知识点】定语从句的`倒装结构。

　　“介词+关系代词+从句谓语+从句主语”，即将整个谓语放在主语前面。我们的学习不仅要知其然，还要知其所以然。那么，为什么要采用倒装呢？往往是因为定语从句的主语较复杂，所以按照英语的尾重原则而后置了。

　　【句子拆分】

　　this is the world——主句；

　　out of which ... of a society——定语从句，修饰world；

　　where there ... from fear——定语从句，修饰society。

　　【翻译难点】

　　1、for the first time in history 为插入语，不要因此影响了对原句的理解。插入语可以先不看，再调整原句语序，得到 the hope of a society grows out of which (the world)，表示”希望建立这样一个社会“。

　　2、freedom from want and freedom from fear，其中freedom from来自于形容词短语 free from，表示“免除，没有”。另外要注意名词 want 意思为”贫困“。所以整个短语可译成”摆脱贫困，摆脱恐惧“。

　　【精品译文】在这个世界，人类首次希望建立这样一个社会——在那里，他们将会摆脱贫困，摆脱恐惧。

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