such as引导的定语从句

时间:2023-11-02 09:20:43 春鹏 英语 我要投稿

such as引导的定语从句

  定语从句是英语的一种语法,以下是小编帮大家整理的such as引导的定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

  先做一道题:

  There was a look of fear in his eye, __________ people have when they are suddenly awakened.

  A)much as B)such as

  C)just as D)even as

  【答案】 B

  【题意】他流露出一种恐惧的眼神,就像人们突然惊醒的时候的那种眼神。

  【语法结构】such+as引导的定语从句

  句中的 such 是名词,即指代前面的 a look of fear。其后接 as 引导的定语从句加以修饰说明。表示举例,意为“诸如此类的”、“像……那样的”,用法同 such as 的举例,such as 后常接名词,也可接句子。

  比较下列句子:

  There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. (such as 后接名词)

  像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。

  Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. (such as 后接句子)

  不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。

  看更多例子:

  1)Then I decided to leave, feeling a weight at my heart, such as I have never

  had before.

  然后我决定离开,心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

  2)We had hoped to give you a chance, such as nobody else ever had.

  我们本来希望给你一次机会,一个别人从来没有过的机会。

  3)He describes happenings such as I see around me.

  他所描写的事情就象我看到在我周围所发生的。

  4)I have no aspirations such as you impute to me.

  我可没有你归罪于我的这些欲望。

  such + as 引导的定语从句还可用作主语或宾语。 如 such 指代人,相当于 those who; 如 such 指代物,相当于 what 或 whateve, all/anything that 等。

  1)Such as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. (相当于those who

  have knowledge and skill)

  有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。

  2)Such as alter in a moment win no credit in a month. (相当于those who

  alter in a moment)

  那些朝令夕改的人是不会获得人们长久信任的。

  3)Associate with such as will improve your manner. (相当于those who will

  improve your manner)

  要或那些能提高你礼貌修养的人交往。

  4)Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die. (相当于what remains

  after tax)

  我死以后全部财产除了税以外都给你。

  5)You may choose such as you prefer. (相当于what you need)

  你可挑选自己想要的东西。

  6)I haven’t much many specimens but I will send you such as I have. (相当于

  all that I have)

  我有的标本不多,不过我愿把所有的标本送你。

  一、表示举例

  such as在用来表示举例时,在用法上等同于like或for example,双语例句:

  There are also unpleasant brain effects such as anxiety and neurotic behaviour.

  也会对大脑产生不良影响,如焦虑和神经质的行为。

  She was involved in many New Ageactivities such as yoga and healing.

  她参加了很多“新时代”活动,如瑜伽和康复法。

  Similar customs were known inwidely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia.

  在大不相同的文化中有一些相似的习俗,比如古埃及和斯堪的纳维亚之间。

  二、用作关系代词,引导定语从句

  少数情况下,such as也可以整个用作关系代词,用来引导定语从句,双语例句:

  Scientific inventions such as these have raisedlab our productivity by a big margin.

  诸如此类的科学发明,都大大提高了劳动生产率。

  三、用于such…as to do sth结构

  such as在用作此结构时,可以用来表示结果,此时such是限定语,as to do sth表示的是结果。

  四、用于such as it is结构

  such as在用作此结构时,表示的是让步,可以表示“尽管不怎么好”的意思。

  五、表示“像…这样的”的意思

  另外such as也可以表示 “像…这样的”的意思,此时要注意不要想当然的按照汉语意思将as替换成like。

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