定语从句与宾语从句讲解

　　你知道英语中的定语从句和宾语从句是什么吗？下面是小编收集整理的定语从句与宾语从句讲解，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!

　　定语从句

　　在复合句中，用作定语的'从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。下面我们结合例句来复习一下初中学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。

　　1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。如：

　　The letter that came this morning is from my father. (作主语，指物)

　　Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago. (作宾语，指物)

　　The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. (作主语，指人)

　　The person that I have to phone lives inIndia. (作宾语，指人)

　　2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。如：

　　Take the book which is lying on the table. (作主语，指物)

　　It's a story which every child will enjoy. (作宾语，指物)

　　3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中作主语, whom在从句中作宾语，在口语中常用who代替whom。如：

　　Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. (作主语，指人)

　　The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student. (作宾语，指人)

　　宾语从句

　　在复合句中，用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有： that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如：

　　She said that the book was based on a true story.

　　No one knows exactly what happened.

　　I don't know when I'll see her again.

　　注意：宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面，也可跟在介词后。如：

　　Show me what you have bought.

　　She was shocked by what she has seen.

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