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高三英语复习学案

时间:2021-05-20 16:15:24 英语 我要投稿

高三英语复习学案

  复习指再一次学习,把以前遗忘的知识记起来,重复学习学过的东西,使对其印象更加深刻,在脑海中存留的时间更长一些。下面是小编精心整理的高三英语复习学案,欢迎大家分享。

高三英语复习学案

  高三英语复习学案 篇1

  一、单元考点提示

  1.单词

  willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

  merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

  2.短语

  devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

  succeed in (干)……成功

  give off 发出(光、热等)

  in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

  above all 首先;首要

  set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

  pay off 偿清(欠款等)

  at sea 在大海上;在航海

  take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

  in charge of 主管;负责

  set out 出发;开始

  in search of 寻找

  3.句型

  (1)I’m (not)sure… I’m not sure whether/if…

  (2)I doubt if/whether…

  (3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

  (4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

  (5)They will provide us with eggs and meat.

  4.交际英语

  (1)I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

  (2)Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

  (3)Maybe it was useful for some people.

  (4)How did you find the talk this morning?

  (5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

  (6)We’ve decided to do sth./that…

  (7)Have you decided which boat to take?

  (8)I suggest doing sth.

  二、考点精析与拓展

  1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with与……有(没有,有很大,有一点)关系。

  ①I have nothing to do with that young man.

  ②His job has something to do with telephones.

  ③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

  ④Do you have anything to do with that club?

  2.doubt v.& n.怀疑,不相信

  n.

  of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

  doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

  引起的从句,在肯定句中多跟

  whether(if)引起的从句。

  ①I doubt the truth of this report.

  ②They have never doubted of success.

  ③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

  ④Can you doubt that he will win?

  ⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

  该词作名词时有以下短语

  beyond(all)doubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑,犹豫,不肯定;no doubt肯定地,想必;without doubt毫无疑问,一定地

  ①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

  ②I was in doubt about what to do.

  ③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

  ④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

  3.How do (did )you find…?(你觉得/认为……怎么样?)是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

  How did you find the dishes?

  (I found them)Tasteless.

  How do you find Peter Gray?

  I found him dishonest.

  4.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

  He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

  ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

  I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

  5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

  He will always be remembered as a national hero.

  6. ( be)determined to do sth.下定决心做……

  determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

  ①I was determined not to follow their advice.

  ②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

  ③She determined to go that very afternoon.

  7.certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。

  ①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

  ②A certain person called on me yesterday.

  ③She will do it on certain conditions.

  some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词

  ①He is living at some place in East Africa.

  ②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

  8.succeed in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功,其反义词组;fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

  9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发,

  give out,放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

  ①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

  ②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

  ③Both my strength and money gave out.

  10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

  ①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

  ②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

  11. devote…to…把……献给,把……用在

  devote oneself to…致力于,献身于

  be devoted to…专心致志于,献身于,忠于

  ①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

  ②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

  ③He devoted himself entirely to music.

  ④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

  ⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

  12.believe in 信任

  ①We believe in Marxism.

  ②You can believe in him.

  ③We believe in our government.

  set off (for)出发,动身(去某地)

  set off 引爆

  13. set out to do sth.着手……

  n.

  set about

  doing开始(着手)做……

  ①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

  ②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

  ③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

  14.have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect:

  It has had such a bad effect on him.

  15.above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

  after all 到底,毕竟

  at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

  in all 总共

  all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

  ①We have all but finished the work.

  ②The day turned out fine after all.

  ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

  ④He wasn’t at all tired.

  ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?

  ⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

  16.order food 叫食物

  order n.&vt./vi.订购……

  place an order for sth.订购……

  order sth.from…向……订购……

  order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

  I have ordered you some new clothes.

  17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

  suggest doing sth.建议做……

  enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

  类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

  -like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

  up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

  -hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

  -erstand,mean(意味着)

  以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间,也只能用动名词作宾语。

  Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

  18.live animals活着的动物

  (动、植物等)活着的

  live adj. (置于名词之前)

  (广播、电视等的)实况的

  作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

  alive,(more alive,most alive)活着的;有活力的,活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

  a live (living) fish 一条活鱼

  不能用an alive fish

  a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

  catch a lion alive活捉狮子

  ①Although old,he is very much alive.

  ②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

  ③The wounded soldier is still living.

  lively adj.精神的,有生气的,活泼的,生动的

  a lively boy,

  a lively discussion.

  Her talk was lively and interesting.

  19.throw away抛弃

  throw in插进(话语)

  throw off脱

  throw out 抛出,丢弃

  throw over把……抛过去(抛回),抛弃(朋友)

  20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

  provide it 供给……,提供……

  provide:

  n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

  n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

  eg.They provide food and books for the children.

  They provide the children with food and books.

  provide for赡养,抚养

  He had to provide for a big family

  supply vt.提供……供给……

  n.

  supply

  sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

  They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

  They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

  21.go bad 变坏

  类似的:go wrong,go mad,etc.

  go 通常表示不好的变化。

  Alice’s face went red with anger.

  My husband’s hair is going gray.

  22. at sea 在航海中,在海上

  at the sea 在海边

  在英语中,有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

  go to sea 当水手,当海员

  go to the sea 到海边去

  keep house 料理家务

  keep the house呆在家中不出门

  in bed 睡着,躺在床上

  in the bed在床上

  at play在玩,正在游戏

  at the play 在看戏

  23.fall ill 生病,得病

  ①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

  ②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

  24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

  keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。

  ①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

  ②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

  ③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

  ④They kept us out.

  ⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

  25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

  have an interest in 对……感兴趣

  lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

  ①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

  ②I lost my interest in history.

  ③His father took no interest in him.

  26.pay for 付……的货款,为……付代价

  pay off 全部还清,偿请(借款)

  ①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

  ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

  ③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

  27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

  ①She suffered greatly as a child.

  ②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

  ③She suffers from stomach-aches.

  28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆发

  ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

  ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

  break out in (into)…忽然(做出)……

  break out in laughter突然放声大笑

  break in (强盗等)强行闯入

  break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

  break up 分开,分割

  29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料。

  His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

  30.in charge of prep.担任……,管理……,负责

  in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

  take charge of 担任……,接管。

  My father is in charge of this company.

  31.set sail 扬帆启航

  The ship set sail for Europe.

  32.head south向南行

  head vi.向……前进,朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语,或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

  ①Where are we heading?

  ②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

  三、精典名题导解

  题1(上海 2000)

  Although the working mother is very busy,she still______a lot of time to children.

  A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides

  分析:A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物;provide sth.for sb,提供某物给某人;spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。

  题2(上海 1999)

  Washington,a state in the United States,was named______ one of the greatest American presidents.

  A.in honour of B.instead of

  C.in favour of D.by means of

  分析:A。题意为“为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿,美国的一个州以华盛顿命名”。

  题3(上海 2001)

  I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

  A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

  分析:D。该题考查动词时态。but后的.并列分句用现在完成时的否定式,表示到现在为止未完成的动作,由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时。

  题4(上海 1992)

  He has always insisted on his______Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.

  A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called

  分析:C。call sb.sth.为固定短语,这里用被动形式。

  题5

  I insist that a doctor______ immediately.

  A.has been sent for B.send for

  C.will be sent for D.be sent for

  分析:D。insist意为“坚决主张”,所引导的从句中应用(should)do…。

  题6(北京 2002)

  -Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor?

  -Of course.What is it?

  -I____if you could tell me how to fill out the form.

  A.had wondered B.was wondering

  C.would wonder D.did wonder

  分析:B。此题主要考查过去进行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering…表示我刚刚正在想……(对现在有一定影响),此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。

  题7(NMET 1995)

  -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  -Well,now I regret______that.

  A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

  分析:D。从题干的第一句和答句的now可知,动作已发生了,是“后悔干了那件事”,为此后面应用v.+ing结构。

  题8(NMET 1994)

  -I must apologize for______ahead of time.

  -That’s all right.

  A.letting you not know B.not letting you know

  C.letting you know not D.letting not you know

  分析:B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意:动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。

  高三英语复习学案 篇2

  (SB3-units3-4)

  一、单元考点提示

  1.单词

  camp,beyond,spiritual,faith,starve,birth,precious,shave,argue,ruin,loss,whi-chever,repay.

  2.短语

  fix up 安顿;修理好 hand down 把……传下来

  give birth to 生,产生 round up 赶拢;使聚拢

  work out 算出;估算;制订出 leave…free 让……空着;闲置起来

  result in 导致……;结果导致 make sense 讲得通;有意义

  in debt 负债;欠账

  3.句型

  (1)Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.

  (2)Today they were more usually known as Kooris.

  (3)Kooris do not believe in owning possessions of lands.

  (4)Whenever the Kooris defended their rights,they were killed.

  (5)Australia is as old as time.

  (6)There is no sense in quarreling.

  (7)It’s well known that pests continue to eat crops,causing damage.

  (8)It has been suggested that…

  4.交际英语

  (1)Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.

  (2)That’s OK.But you mustn’t smoke here.

  (3)Look out!There’s a kangaroo!

  (4)Missed it!That was lucky.

  (5)I’d like to invite you to dinner at my flat.

  (6)Have you ordered yet?

  (7)Then I’ll take your order,OK?

  (8)Anything to follow?

  5.语法

  (1)复习动词-ing形式。

  ①作宾补 ②作状语

  2.复习名词性从句。

  二、考点精析与拓展

  1.go camping 去露营

  “go+doing”表示“去干某事”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。

  go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马

  go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山

  go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击

  go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎

  go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车

  go dancing去跳舞

  “go+doing”还可以表示从事某种职业。

  go farming务农 go nursing当护士

  2.beyond,prep.

  (场所)在(向)……的一边,越过……,(程度)超出;(时间),超过(Δ常用于否定句);除……之外,……以外。

  ①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.

  ②I want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.

  3.fix up vt.搭起、安装,修理,安排(住宿等),提供,本课中fix up=put up(搭起)。

  We must fix the house up before we move into it.

  4.tie…to把……绑(系)在……

  We got there,we tied our boat to a big rock.

  tie tied tied tying系,绑

  lie lied lied lying说谎

  lie lay lain lying躺

  lay laid laid laying放,产卵

  of

  5.make sure 确保,安排妥,务必

  (that)

  ①We’ve made sure of our seats for the movie.

  ②Make sure(that)you pick the child up at five.

  6.hand down(=pass down)相传、传给

  意思是“(从上代)传下来(给后代)”。

  In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the next.

  hand back 把……归还……;hand in 面交,提出;hand on 传阅,依次传递;hand out 分发;hand over 移交。

  7.live by it赖……为生;以……为生(Δ不可用于被动语态)

  Live by(one’s)pen 以笔耕为生

  live out 活着,熬过

  live through(it)活过,度过……而不死 (Δ不可用于被动语态)

  The patient will not live through the night.

  8.become experienced at对……有经验

  experienced adj.有经验的,老练的

  be experienced in

  He’s very experienced in money matters.

  experience n.经验,体验(in(of)/doing)

  My father has ten year’s experience in teaching.

  9.make up 组成,构成。

  The government is made up of ten members.

  make up还有“化妆、打扮;编造(故事等),弥补”之意

  She made up a story to avoid being examined.

  10.whenever,“无论什么时候”,既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句,whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。

  “no matter when” 只能引导让步状语从句,no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。

  ①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.

  ②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.

  11.be separated from被分割

  separate…from把……和……分开。

  His mother separated the big eggs from the small ones.

  12.feed…on…以……饲养(动物)

  feed on(动物)以……为食

  feed…to…喂(动物)……当饲料。

  feed a dog on meat

  以肉饲养狗

  feed meet to a dog

  Cows feed on hay during winter.

  13.give birth to 生……;造成……的原因。

  ①She gave birth to a baby last week.

  ②His illness gave birth to his absence.

  14.cover an area of ..,占地……

  cover盖上;掩盖;占据(时间)(空间),走过(路程);采访。

  ①My mother covered the baby with a blanket.

  ②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.

  ③I’m covering the accident.

  15.depend on 依靠;指望

  depend on sb.to do sth.指望(某人)做……

  +n

  depend on 取决于,视……而定

  wh-clause

  ①His parents depend on him to make progress.

  ②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.

  16.all the year round 全年,一年到头

  In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.

  17.look forward to vt.期待……,盼望

  I’m looking forward to seeing you again.

  18.all the same adj.都一样;无所谓(to+n.)

  ①You can stay or leave now;It’s all the same to me.

  ②It’s all the same to me whether we’ll go there today or tomorrow.

  adv.仍然,还是

  Thank you all the same.

  19.help oneself to“自行取用(食物等),随意使用”

  Help yourself to more cakes.

  20.now and again 时而

  from time to time

  means now and then

  sometimes

  21.fix a date 确定日期

  fix a time确定时间

  fix a place确定场所

  fix vt.决定,确定

  fix+n./wh-/to do sth.

  My uncle is fixing to set up a company.

  22.earn one’s living,make one’s living 谋生,挣钱过活。

  The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school.

  23.The problem is how to feed…

  how to do sth.是由“疑问副词+动词不定式”构成的复合结构,在此句中作表语。

  How to deal with it hasn’t been decided.

  My question is how to feed so many people.

  24.in the form of 以……的形式呈现,prep.take the form of 以……形式呈现,vt.

  The cookies are all in the form of stars.

  The cookies all take the form of stars.

  25.make efforts to do sth.努力(尽力)干……

  make an effort (at)尽力,努力……

  spare no effort不遗余力

  I made every effort to get it (at getting it)

  26.remove sth.to…把……移向……

  remove it去除;脱掉

  remove sb.(sth.)from+n.

  remove+n.+(from+n+to+n.)

  You should remove your coat in the warm room.

  27.too…to…太……而不能

  enough…to do sth.足够……,可以……

  so…that…如此……以致……

  He is too old to walk himself.

  28.work out解决(问题;)计算出(总计等);周密地想出

  They worked out all the details of the project.

  work at 从事……

  work on 从事……,继续工作

  29.be lost损失,失去

  lost adj. 逝去的,弄丢的;遗失的,迷路的,输掉的,沉迷于……的(in+n.)(Δ不置于名词前)

  It is useless talking about our lost youth.

  30.take…for…

  ①把……当作……

  ②误认……为

  regard…as

  take…for=

  consider…as

  She pat the boy on the head,for she took him for John.

  31.in debt(to)欠债,欠人情

  out of debt还清负债,没欠债

  get(run,fall)into debt,vi.借债,负债

  pay off the debt还清债务

  She was always in debt when she was out of work.

  32. day by day一天天地

  day after day日复一日,一天又一天

  ①Day by day he seems to grow a little stronger.

  ②I have to do this work day after day.

  33.make sense讲得通;很有意义

  This sentence doesn’t make any sense.

  三、精典名题导解

  题1(上海 1996)

  If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

  A.interested B.anxious C.upset D.curious

  分析:D。be interested in 对……感兴趣; be anxious about为……着急;be upset at对……苦恼(不安)。

  题2(北京 2002)

  It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

  A.What’s more B.That is to say

  C.In other words D.Believe it or not

  分析:D。believe it or not信不信由你。

  题3

  (上海 2001)

  What the doctor really doubt is________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

  A.when B.how C.whether D.why

  分析:C。“医生怀疑的是是否康复”。

  题4(上海 2000春)

  While building a tunnel through the mountain,______.

  A.an underground lake was discovered

  B.there was on underground lake discovered

  C.a lake was discovered underground

  D.the workers discovered an underground lake

  分析:D。从句中的building表示主动,其前省去了主语,且与主句的主语一致,A、B、C三个选项中的主语不能发出动作build。

  题5(上海 2001春)

  ______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

  A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered

  分析:C。suffer与逻辑主语之间表主动,且动作先于has to take…。

  题6(NMET 1992)

  The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her off.

  A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing

  分析:D。该题考查分词作宾补的用法,但题干中的caught使句子结构复杂化了。实际上只要掌握scold sb.doing sth.这一表达法,便可知caught一词是过去分词在句中作the girl的定语,其作用相当于the girl who was caught。句子的意思是“售货员斥责这位被抓住的女孩的偷窃行为并将她赶了出去。”

  题7(上海 1999)

  ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

  A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check

  分析:C.如果选A、D项主语应该是人,而不是mistakes。如选B项,就构成祈使句,逗号后面就应加and。

  题8(上海 2001春)

  ______blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

  A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give

  分析:B.该题极易选A。实际上“_______blood if you can”这一部分表示祈使意义,即“祈使句+and…”。

  题9(北京 2002)

  We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom go.

  A.what B.which C.where D.when

  分析:C.本题涉及schools,museums等多个地点名词,所以须用where。

  题10(上海 2001)

  Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day before.

  A.that B.how C.where D.what

  分析:D。don为极物动词、后无宾语。

  题11(上海 2001)

  ________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the match.

  A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether

  分析:A.possibity后应引导一个同位语从句,因其前有no修饰,所以其后不用whether。“存在有……”应该用“There is…”。

  高三英语复习学案 篇3

  (SB3-units5-6)

  一、单元考点提示

  1.单词

  advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,

  seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.

  2.短语

  bring in 引入;增加 hand in hand 并进;联合

  try out 试验 think up 想出

  at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理;去掉

  break up分解;腐蚀 break down出毛病;不运转;分解

  at one time(以前)有过一段时期

  a mountain of/mountains of (一)大堆;大量的

  shut down (放下)关上;关闭(企业等)

  3.句型

  (1)Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.

  (2)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

  -ment.

  (3)There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.

  (4)No matter how much you want to bathe(in the sea),it just isn’t safe.

  (5)I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.

  (6)It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.

  4.语法

  (1)复习过去分词。

  (2)复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。

  二、考点精析与拓展

  1.I think it would be a good idea to(do sth.)

  “我想,干某事是个好主意”(是委婉地提出建议的交际英语)。

  A:I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.

  B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.

  2.Do you think so?

  ①“so”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句,可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,

  think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid连用。

  “Will they go to see him?”

  “I believe so.(I believe[that]they will go to see him.)”

  ②表示否定时,用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后,如I don’t think(believe,suppose)so等,通常仍可与so连用。

  ③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。

  I doubt about it.(√)

  I doubt so.(×)

  3.agree with同意……,(气候,食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)。

  The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

  agree to …赞成……

  agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法

  4.persuade sb.to do sth.

  说明某人做……

  persuade sb.into doing sth.

  “persuade”只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用,没有劝服,则用:

  try to persuade sb.to do sth.

  advise sb.to do sth

  ①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.

  ②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.

  n.

  Persuade sb.out of 说明(人)停止,劝阻

  doing

  His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.

  5.express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意

  be satisfied with对……感到满意

  The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.

  6.at the top of在……的顶部,上方

  at the top of a mountain在山顶

  She is (at)the top of her class in French.

  at the top of one’s voice高声地,尖声地

  7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利

  They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.

  8.carry out 搬出;进行

  ①Would you please carry the chairs out?

  ②The plan should be carried out at once.

  9.ask for 要求,请求

  ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……

  She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.

  10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)

  It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.

  11.instead of,prep.代替……,而不是

  I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.

  12.would say总是会说……

  would有过去、常常……之意,但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

  ①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

  There used to be a hospital/here.(√)

  这里过去有一所医院。

  There would be…(×)

  ②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为,但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时,或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用,而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。

  “I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.

  ③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。

  ④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时,用used to。

  He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.

  13.think up 想出,想起(办法等)

  The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.

  think over熟虑;think out 想出,想透(问题等)

  think of考虑,认为,想起think about 考虑,想出

  think aloud自言自语

  14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)

  Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

  15.start with 以……开始

  Today’s class starts with a question.

  16.at the last moment在最后关头

  at the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前,暂时in a moment立刻,马上

  17.point out 指出(to+n.)

  The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.

  point+(n.)+at/to/toward+n.

  指向,对着……;显示

  He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.

  18.be crowded with 挤满……

  crowded 还可作adj.

  The bus was crowded with people.

  a crowded train(street)

  (交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic)

  19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……

  We admire him for the boy’s courage.

  be shocked

  20. be astonished at sth.(to do,从句)

  be surprised

  这三个词用法基本相同,只是“惊讶”的程度不同,shock>astonish>surprised。

  21.search+n.搜查,搜身,意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。

  search for:look for寻找

  The police searched the room for the thief.

  22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事),提醒

  remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)

  I reminded him to work hard.

  23.It looks as if…看起来好象……

  It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

  It looks as if it’s going to snow.

  24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。

  类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.

  No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.

  25.suppose+that-clause 以为,假如

  suppose vt.以为,猜想,假定

  suppose sb.+(to be)+adj./n

  以为(某人)是……,假定……为……

  ①I supposed that she was an English teacher.

  ②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.

  26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……,(以致)不能……

  大体相当于 too…to …

  He is not old enough to go to school.

  (=He is too young to go to school.)

  27.deal with 对付,处理(常与疑问代词how连用)

  do with处理(常与疑问副词what)

  She knows well how to deal with her parents.

  28.get rid of 除去,除掉,摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)

  How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?

  29.break up驱散;分散,破坏(关系)

  break down毁坏;分体;故障

  The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.

  30.against the law违反法律

  be against反对,违反

  be for赞成,支持

  Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.

  31.at the bottom of 在……底部,下端

  at the bottom of a hill在山脚下

  She is always at the bottom of the class.

  32.at one time 往昔;曾有一时

  At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.

  33.set up建立,设立,创设

  A new government was set up after the civilwar.

  34.fight against(with)与……战斗

  fight for 为……战

  fight against与……搏斗

  35.seek to 尝试,试图

  seek(sought,sought,seeking),vt./vi.寻求,探求

  seek for(after)+n.找寻

  seek+n./going寻找,征求,设法得到

  We must seek (for)a solution to the problem.

  36.be active in在……方面很积极

  take an active part in积极参加

  ①He was active in helping others.

  ②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.

  37.multiply A by B A乘以4。

  Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。

  4 multiplied by 2 is 8.

  38.take out去除(污点等)(本课的用法)

  还有“把(人)带去,把(物)拿去,获得(权利许可等)”。

  My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.

  You will have to have the tooth taken out.

  39.shut down关闭……;停止营业

  ①This factory has shut down.

  ②Shut down the window.

  Shut off 关掉

  40.be disappointed with(at,about)对……失望

  I was disappinted at (in,with)the result.

  be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

  His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.

  三、精典名题导解

  题 1(上海 2000)

  What he has done is far from________.

  A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

  分析:A、far from(远非)+sth./doing sth..

  题2(上海 2001)

  I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.

  A.mutsn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left

  C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave

  分析:B、该项考查具有特殊意义的谓语形式。“情态动词+完成式”表示对过去所发生事情的推测。“shouldn’t+完成式”表示过去不该做而实际上已做的事。说话人常为之表示一种责怪或遗憾的情感。“couldn’t+完成式”有时表示无论如何也不可能做到。根据前句I was really anxious about you 的语境可以确定,最佳答案为B。

  题3(NMET 1995)

  It was not until 1929_______regular radio broadcasts began.

  A.while B.which C.that D.since

  分析:C、这是一个强调句型。强调句的结构是It is(was)+that(who)…。that既可指代也可指代物;who只能指代人。

  题4(上海 2001)

  _______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.

  A.It B.As C.That D.What

  分析:B。该题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据句意和结构可以确定,空白处应填关系代词as,引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中,as的先行词不是主句中的某个名词而是整个主句所表达的内容。as的意思是“正如”“正像”“像……那样”,定语从句则表达了说话人对某事的态度或看法。关系代词as可在从句中作主语或宾语,此空填as在从句中作主语。as从句的位置比较灵活,可以置于句首,句中或句末,从句通常与主句由逗号隔开。

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