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八年级英语下册复习资料

时间:2021-06-22 19:56:17 英语 我要投稿

八年级英语下册复习资料

  学习我们要懂得温故而知新。下面就是小编整理的八年级英语下册复习资料,一起来看一下吧。

八年级英语下册复习资料

  Unit5 Topic 1

  一、        重点词汇

  1、cruel  残忍的           2、 silly 傻的           3、smile 微笑

  4、rich 富裕的              5、proud  骄傲的          6、taste 品尝

  7、smell 问起来              8、set  设置              9、able  能够

  10、since 自从。。。          11、lively 活泼的          12、play 玩

  13、mad  发疯的             14、please 请;令人高兴的  15、marry 结婚

  16、main 主要的            17、role 角色             18、express 表达

  19、culture 文化              20、peace 和平

  二、重点短语

  1 Why all the smiling faces?  为什么你们都笑容满面。

  2 You look so excited.  你看起来很兴奋。

  3 invite/ ask sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事

  4 one of 其中之一

  5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready forsb  为某人准备好某事

  6 saythanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb  向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

  7 None of 没有一个

  8 What a shame / pity.  真遗憾。

  9 get the ticket to = buy the ticketfor  买到。。。的票

  10 not at all  一点也不

  11 What do you like best? = What’s yourfavorite?  你最喜欢什么?

  12 be proud of = take pride in  为。。。感到骄傲

  13 be worried about = worry about  为。。。而担心,担心。。。

  14 wait in line  排队等候

  15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied withsb  对某人感到满意

  be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴

  16 taste delicious 尝起来美味    smellterrible  闻起来恶心       17 set the table 摆放餐具

  18 have a temperature = have a fever  发烧

  19 I hope everything goes well.  我希望一切进展顺利。

  20 ring up sb       ring sb up  打电话给某人

  21 be able to  能够

  22 of all time = all the time  一直,总是

  23 care for = take care of = lookafter  照顾

  24 because of  因为,由于

  25 cheer up        cheer sb up  使。。。兴奋起来

  26 at last = in the end = finally  最后,最终

  27 be on 上演             tell a story = tell stories  讲故事

  28 on the / one’s way to  在去往。。。的路上

  29 be with a history of 200 years = have ahistory of 200 years

  =have 200 years of history  有着两百年的历史

  30 come into being   形成

  31 be full of   充满,装满

  32 ( have a ) fight against sb  与某人打架/吵架

  makepeace with sb  与某人和解

  33 end with 以。。。结束        start / begin with  以。。。开始

  34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound/feel /become /get /turn

  三、重点语法

  1. Linking verb + adjective   系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

  系动词:be (是)feel  look sound  taste  turn get  become  smell seem 等等.For example :The food tastesdelious.

  注意:

  (1). 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:

  -Do you like the material?

  -Yes, it feels very soft.

  (2). 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

  Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not,you may get run over by a car.

  (3). 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

  Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

  The population growth inChinaremains a problem.

  (4). 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove,look等。例如:

  Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the oldcouple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

  On the long journey, Peter proved to be a mostinteresting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

  2. hope 与wish的比较.都与that引导的从句连用.Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望.Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望.

  For example : I hope that you will be happy.

  Iwish that you could be happy.

  3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别.动词-ing表示主语的'特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:interest  move active  disappoint  excite surprise  frighten  bore等等.

  For example:Thegame is interesting.

  Iam interested in the game.

  4.表示能力的词.

  Could  表示过去的能力.

  Can  表示现在的能力

  be able to   表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力.将来时态(shallwill be able to----)

  Unit5 Topic 2

  一、重点词汇:

  1.Exam测试   shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept,advice,deal,

  example,fail,normal,kill,refuse,hit,though,understand,asleep,suggestion,

  experience,soft,

  二、重点短语

  1 seem to +V   似乎

  2 do badly in = be bad at  不擅长于某一方面

  3 be strict with  对。。。严格要求

  4 need to do sth    需要做某事

  5 take it easy  放轻松,别紧张

  6 try to do sth  尽力做某事        try doing sth    尝试做某事

  try on   试穿    try one’sbest to do sth   尽某人最大努力做某事

  7 at one’s age  在某人这一年龄的时候

  8 tell a joke = tell jokes  讲笑话

  9 make / let / have sb do   让某人做某事      get / ask / tell sb to do

  10 be sure (that )  确信。。。         be sure to  一定会

  11 as … as 和。。。一样       not as / so … as   不如。。。

  12 How time flies! = How quickly the timeflies!  光阴似箭。

  13 be used to  习惯于做某事       used to do sth  过去常常做某事

  14 deal with = do with  处理,对付

  15 for example  例如

  16 learn from   向。。。学习        learn to do sth  学习做某事

  17 refuse to do sth       拒绝做某事

  18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb   生某人的气

  19 even though / if  尽管

  20 not …any longer = no longer            不再

  not …any more / anymore = no more

  21 by oneself靠自己

  22 fall asleep  入睡

  23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = helpsb  帮助某人

  24 in one’s teens   在某人十几岁的时候

  25 take part in =join in    参加,加入

  26 clam down             clam sb down  使某人平静下来

  三、重点语法:

  5. 原因状语从句.引导词:because   since so 等,但是因为,所以不能同时出现.

  For example:Heis ill, so he isn’t able to come.

  Sheis lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

  Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

  6. always 常用于一般现在时.表示频繁发生的动作.但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶,责备,赞扬的语气.

  For example: She is always talking about money.

  7. can’t  表示一种否定的推测.Youcan’t have SARS.

  must   表示一种肯定的推测.Itmust be sunny day tomorrow

  9.英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别

  ①so…as只用于否定句,as…as不但可用于肯定句,还可用于否定句

  ②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.

  例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.

  Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.

  ③so…that  如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子.       例如:

  The house was so crowded that Icould hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.

  ④too…to太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.)  例如:

  Thebox is too heavy for her to carry it.  对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.

  Unit5 Topic 3

  一、重点词汇:

  1、nervous 紧张的,      2、bitter             3、test   测试,

  4、monitor班长,         5、speech  ,        6、passport,

  7、moon月亮,    8、thought   虽然,          9、spirit精神的

  10、decision决定, 11、sense感觉, 12、boss老板,13、decide决定

  二、重点短语

  1 make me feel nervous  使我感到紧张的

  makeme want to sleep  使我想去睡觉

  2 follow the doctor’s advice   依据医生的建议

  3 I hope so.   我希望如此。

  4 at the endof  在、、、的末端     in the end = at last  最后

  5 Take iteasy.  别紧张

  6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事   help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

  7 learn by oneself= teach oneself   自学

  8 That’s very niceof you.  你是多么的好啊!

  9 in a good / badmood 愉悦的心情   in good spirits 良好的精神

  10 smile atlife  笑对人生

  11 give a surpriseto sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜

  12 in hospital  住院      in the hospital  在医院

  13 get togetherwith sb  与某人相聚在一起

  14 try out   尝试

  15 so、、、that   如此、、、以致

  16 get help fromsb  得到某人的帮助

  17 make importantdecisions   做一个重要的决定

  18 think …over   考虑

  19 a sense ofhappiness  高兴的感觉

  20 get along / onwith sb 与某人相处的融洽

  三、重点语法

  8. 使役动词(让―――\ 使――)make  let have 的用法.

  make+宾语+(省约to的不定式)动词.

  make+宾语+名词.Wemake him team leader.

  make+宾语+形容词.It make me happy.

  Let+宾语+(省约to的不定式)动词.

  Have+宾语+(省约to的不定式)动词

  老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。

  Theteather made(had ) John get his book in the office.

  爸爸让我明天下午看电视。

  Fatherlet me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.

  10.  few ;       a few ;       little;       a little的用法和区别.

  ⑴(a) few与 (a) little的区别

  ①从所修饰的名词来看:(a)few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a)little后接不可数名词。如:

  Wehad little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

  There’sonly a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

  Hehas few friends. 他朋友很少。

  I’llonly be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

  ②从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。但是,(a) little还可表示大小。如:

  Pleaseaccept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。

  Thereare several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

  注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”:

  Thelittle boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。

  It’sa little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。

  ③从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如:

  Heis a little tired. 他有点累了。

  Theyare a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

  Youshould walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

  Shewas only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

  ⑵有 a 与没有a 的区别

  不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。比较:

  Fewpeople like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

  Afew people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

  Heknows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

  Heknows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

  注意,当few前不带a,但带有the, some these,those等修饰语时,也表示肯定意义。如:

  Somefew have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

  Thelast few winters have been very cold.过去几个冬天都很冷。

  Thefirst few chapters are about his early days.前几章谈他的少年时期。

  ⑶思维拓展

  注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别:little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least,few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如:

  Boysthink less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

  Hehas the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。

  Fewerradios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。

  Hetried to finish the work with least money and fewest people.他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。

  Unit6 Topic 1

  一、       重点词汇

  1、field田地,       2、trip 旅游,        3、vehicle  车辆,

  4、airline  航班,      5、raise  筹集,      6、discuss  讨论,

  7、book  预定,       8、railway铁路,    9、cinema   电影院,

  10、condition条件,   11、comfortable  舒适的,   12、standard   标准的,

  13、draw抽奖,画,    14、land 着陆,土地

  二、重点短语:

  1 go on 继续   go on a spring field trip 继续去春游

  go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …

  2 decide on   致力于   decide to do sth 决定做某事

  make a decision  决定

  3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure.   我很乐意

  4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快    Have a good/ wonderful time.

  5 see the sunrise  看日出

  6 raise money  筹集钱  make / earn money  赚钱

  save money节省钱

  7 book / order sth for sb  为某人预定、、、

  8 pay for 付、、、的钱

  9 make a reservation          make a hotel reservation

  10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

  11 work out 解决    work it / them out

  12 the cost of  、、、    、、、的花费    the price of  、、、的价格

  13 come up with

  14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

  15 hear from …= get / receive a letterfrom  收到、、、来信 …

  16 in the day / daytime  在白天

  at night 在晚上     in the evening  在晚上

  17 the sea of clouds  云海

  18 place of interest  有趣的地方

  三、重点语法

  1、动词不定式

  Help sb (to)dosth  帮助某人做某事

  (1)tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to dosth;

  例如:Mothertold me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。

  (2)see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make /let / have sb do sth;

  例如:I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。

  Unit6 Topic 2

  一、重点词汇

  1、receive 收到,        2、perfect完美地,    3、camp  野营,

  4、face面对,脸;       5、north   北方,  6、space空间,

  7、push  推,            8、direction  方向,    9、step步,阶段;

  10、 rush  冲,   11、notice注意,   12、huge  巨大的,  13、guard警戒

  二、重点短语

  1 speak to 对某人说话

  2 be busy doing sth   忙着做某事

  3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to   骑自行车去、、、

  4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to dosth  想要做某事

  5 come along with sb  跟着某人

  6 at the foot of  、、、底部       at the top of  、、、顶部

  7 spread over   延伸

  8 the beginning / start  of  、、、的开始

  9 on both sides of = on each side of = oneither side of 两边

  10 make sure =be sure 确定

  11 at the back  在背后

  12 two and a half hours = two hours and ahalf  两个半小时

  13 tell good from bad

  14 in the …of  在、、、里  on the …of 在、、边上   to the …of相隔

  15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊    be surprisedto do sth

  to one’s surprise

  16 in different directions在不同的方向  in alldirections 在所有方向

  17 step on one’s toes

  18 rush out of  冲出

  19 out of sight 看不到      out ofone’s sight

  20 each other = one another  每一个

  21 ride to 骑自行车去

  22 be famous for     因、、而出名   be famous as 作为、、出名

  23 can’t / couldn’t help doing  禁不住做某事

  24 here and there = every where   到处

  25 thank goodness  谢天谢地

  26 have fun doing sth  做某事很有趣;

  Unit6 Topic 3

  1 be popular with

  2 get / be used to doing sth

  3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to dosth

  4 obey / follow the traffic rules            break the traffic rules

  5 avoid air pollution          avoid doing sth

  6 It’s easy to park bikes.

  7 adj 比较级 +_thanany other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n复

  8 slow down

  9 run into = knock into           run to

  10 warn sb to do sth   warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doingsth

  11 in danger

  12 around the world = all over the world =through out the world

  13 …times as…as…

  14 millions of            hundreds of millions of

  15 be born

  16 make a comeback

  17 lead to

  18 win the race             beat sb

  19 It seems impossible to beat him.

  20 It’s certain that…

  21 break the record          hold the record         set a record

  22 instead of

  23 decide not to do sth

  24 go through

  25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.

  26 the World Championship   the World Champion

  27 keep one’s mind on doing sth

  28 in the middle of

  29 It is a mistake not to do sth

  30 at least = at the least        at most = at the most

  SECTION A

  1.     How are you doing ?你过的好吗?主要用于见面打招呼。

  How are you ?你好吗?

  Hello/Hi !喂! /你好!

  How do you do ?你好!

  2.     You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。

  这个句子是连系动词(look)+ 形容词(excited)的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。

  (1)表示状态的连系动词有:

  Be 是  ,look 看起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝,品尝, smell闻起来, feel 感觉,摸起来,seem 似乎, lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如:

  ----- How are you ? 你好吗?

  ----- I’m fine . 我很好。

  She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。

  You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。

  He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。

  Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。

  (2)表示状态变化的连系动词有:

  Get  变得,  turn  转变,  go  变, fall 变成, become  变成,  grow  渐渐变得。如:

  When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。

  The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。

  After a game they often become very friendly to eachother . 比赛结束后,他们之间往往变得很友好。

  The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。

  3.     Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。

  (1)one of …意为“…中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如:

  Jim is one of the lively boys in our class. 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。

  One of them is fromEngland. 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。

  Some of … 意为“… 中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由of 后面的宾语确定。

  Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。

  Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。

  (2)favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的”。如:

  Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家?

  favorite 相当于 like…best .

  上句可以改成:Which writer do you like best ?

  Favorite 可以作名词,表示“最喜欢的人(或事物)”。如:These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。

  4.     And we can spend the evening at my house . 我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚。

  (1)spend 在这里表示“度过”。如:

  We spend the weekend in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过周末。

  (2)spend 可以表示“花费(时间、金钱)”,其用法有两个:

  spend …on sth. 在…上花费(时间、金钱)

  spend …(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、金钱)做…。如:

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