职称英语考试A类真题与答案
考生如果想要把职称英语A类考试考好，那就要了解一些关于A类考试的历年真题了。下文是百分网小编为大家准备了全国职称英语A类考试的真题与参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!
全国职称英语A类考试的真题带答案：完形填空
完形填空(第51——65题，每题1分，共l5分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
Stage Fright
Fallow as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir F6rltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovictf tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic Mr. Feltsman said, " All my fright was - ( 51 ). I already fell what else could happen?"
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that _ (52) with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _ (53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky
limbs, racing heart, blank mind.
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-range advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, _ (54) metal discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't _ (55) that you're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some ( 56 ) for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. "And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then( 57) three friendly faces in the audience, people would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesn't want performers to think of the audience (58)a judge Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She what their students are able to achieve. at the _ (59) of stage fright, tells other teachers to demand only When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became he principal cellist of the Cleverland and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so Orchestra, (60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic.came to a _ ( 61 ) where I thought 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that not a disaster.( 62 ) his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert was
It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled ( 63 ) , success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any( 64) ," Soprano June Anderson said. " There's you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have a lot to lose. "(65) to lose. Later on, when certain expectations. You have Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung
51 A gone B saved C assessed D observed
52 A work B deal C enroll D communicate
53 A explain B understand C fight D analyze
54 A to B of C at D for
55 A tell B deny C confirm D argue
56 A reasons B supports C strategies D demands
57 A watch B draw C recognize D choose
58 A as B like C by D on
59 A time B rate C root D beginning
60 A decisive B excited C grateful D nervous
61 A room B moment C corner D point
62 A whenever B whatever C wherever D however
63 A Actually B Correspondingly C Certainly D Similarly
64 A sensations B appreciations C expectation D contributions
65 A much B less C some D more
参考答案：ABCAB CDACD DBACB
全国职称英语A类考试的真题带答案：词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Although Peter is only 25 years old, he earns a large income.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
2.China has m a d e remarkable achievements in its reform and opening-up program.
A. improvements B. entertainments C. accomplishments D. appointments
3. 1 caught sight of her in the crowd.
A. saw B. glanced C. stared D. skimmed
4. Edwards admitted to being a spy for the K G B in 1980s.
A. recognized B. proved C. confessed D. testified
5. D o you fancy going to the public house?
A. toilet B. theatre C. department store D. pub
6. She was dressed in a plain brown blouse.
A. c o m m o n B. simple C. dull D. pretty
7. The White House, situated in Washington D.C., is well-known as the official home of the president of the US.
A. located B. placed C. built D. stablished
8. T o m searched his pockets looking for the keys.
A. went on B. was after C. went through D. cleared up
9. Heavy pressure at work m a y account for his strange behavior.
A. calculate B. tell C. suggest D. explain
10. All the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A. functions B. faults C. motions D. parts
11. It was difficult to set a date which was convenient for everyone.
A. decide B. arrange C. provide D. choose
12. The People’s Republic of China was established in 1949.
A. founded B. started C. improved D. built
13. 1 have heard this tune before, but I d o n ’t k n o w the words to the song.
A. theme B. rhyme C. melody D. lyric
14. M a n y scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A. solving B. exploring C. settling D. handling
15. Knowing that I had been out of work now, they were unwilling to lend m e money.
A. unhappy B. ready C. prepared D. reluctant
参考答案：
1 . B 此 处 的 larg e 和 respectable意 思 相 同 “ 相当大的、可观的” ;respectful：敬 意的、尊 重 的;respective： 各自的、分别的; respected :受尊敬的。
2. C achievement 和 accomplishment 都 表 示 “ 成就 、完 成 ” ;im provem ent:改 进 、 改 善 ;entertainment： 娱乐、 消遣; appointment:任命、职位、 约会。
3. A catch sight o f 和 see 都 表 示 “看见” ;glance： 看一下、一瞥;stare : 凝视 、盯着看;skim : 浏览 (以了解中心意思)。
4. C admit和 confess同义：承认、 坦白;recognize:认出、 认可;prove : 证明、证实;testify: 作证 、 证明。
5. D toilet： 卫生间、 洗手间; thea ter : 戏院; department store: 百货公司; pub 是public house 的口语说法， 指供应酒水和食物的地方，即 “酒吧”。
6 . B 此句的plain 和 simple都 表 示 “朴素的、 简单的” ; common： 普通的、常见的;dull:(颜色)灰暗的、不鲜明的; pretty : 迷人的、可爱的。
7. A situate和 locate 同义：位于 、在;placed : 放置、安置;build : 修建、建造;estab lish :建立、成立。
8. C 此 句的search : 搜 寻 ，和 go through ( 仔细检查)意思相同;goon : 继续; beaf ter : 寻找;clear up ： 整理、收拾。
9. D account for 和 explain 都 表 示 “解释、 说明， calculate： 计算、推算; tell： 告诉; suggest：建议 、 暗示。
10. B defect 和 fault 同义： 缺陷; fiinction :功能; motion :意向、 示意; p a r t: 部分。
11. B 此 句中的s e t 和 arrange同义：安 排 、商 定;d e c id e : 决 定;p rov ide : 供应、供给;choose:选择。
12. A establish和 found 都 表 示 “ 建立、成立” ;start：开始、发动;im prove: 提高、改进; build:建造、 修建。
13. C tu n e 和 melody都 表 示 “旋律” ;theme：主题、 ( 音)主旋律;rhyme : 韵脚、韵律;lyric:歌词。
14. B probe 和 explore同义： 探索。solve : 解决、解答; settle : 安顿、解决; handle :处理。
15. D unwilling和 reluctant都 表 示 “勉强的、不愿意的” ; unhappy：不快乐的; ready : 准备完毕的、心甘情愿的; prepared :准备好的、 愿意的。
全国职称英语A类考试的真题：真题概括大意
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
SleepWell to Be Well
1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website vox.com, thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范围) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.
3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.
4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day.Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.
5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.
23. Paragraph 2 A
24. Paragraph 3 F
25. Paragraph 4 D
26. Paragraph 5 B
A. Definethe sleep related terms
B. Takenaps
C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light
D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule
E. Improvesleep quality
F. Avoidblue light at night
27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D
28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C
29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F
30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of B
A. along afternoon nap
B. thepeak production of melatonin
C. poorhealth
D. lowsleep efficiency
E. goodsleep efficiency
F. exposureto blue light
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全国职称英语A类考试的真题带答案：阅读理解
Forecasting Methods
There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster, the amount of information available to the forecaster, the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents, and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.
The first of these methods is the persistence method;the simplest way of producing a forecast. The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change. For example, if it is sunny and 87 degree today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degree tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However, if weather conditions change significantly from day to day, the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.
The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts, high and low pressure centers, and areas of clouds and precipitation. Using this information, the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time. For example, if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day, suing the trends method you would predict it to arrive in your area in 4 days. The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time. if they slow down, speed up, change intensity, or change direction, the trends forecast will probably not work as well.
The climatology method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over man years to make the forecast. For example, if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for new York City on July 4th, you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average. The climatology method only works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. if the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year, the climatology method will often fail.
The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast. It involves examining today's forecast scenario and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar (an analog). The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as it did in the past. The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict analog. Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.
31 What factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method? __________
A Imagination of the forecaster.
B Necessary amount of information.
C Practical knowledge of the forecaster.
D Degree of difficulty involved in forecasting.
32 Persistence method will work well __________.
A if weather conditions change greatly from day to day
B if weather conditions do not change much
C on sunny days
D on rainy days
33 The limitation of the trends method is the same as the persistence method in that __________.
A it makes predications about weather
B it makes predications about precipitation
C the weather features need to be well defined
D the weather features need to be constant for a long period of time
34 Which method may involve historical weather data? __________
A The trends method.
B The analog method.
C Both climatology method and analog method.
D The trends method and the persistence method.
35 It will be impossible to make weather forecast using the analog method __________.
A when the current weather scenario differs from the analog
B when the current weather scenario is the same as the analog
C when the analog is over ten years old
D when the analog is a simple repetition of the current weather scenario
答案与题解 :
1. A第一段第二句说明了选择预报方法应考虑的一些因素，其中包括 B、C和 D中提到的所能获得的信息、预报者的实际经验和特定天气状况给预报造成的困难程度。 A是正确的选项，因为文中未提到天气预报员的想象力。
2. B 答案可在第二段第二句中直接找到，其后是具体例子，用于说明 persistence method只有在天气状况基本不变的情况下才能有效使用。
3. D 第三段昀后两句提供了答案。另外，该题的理解还须结合对第二段的理解。
4. C 第四段的第二句告诉我们， the climatology method需要取多年积累起来的气象数据的.平均值。第三句提供了具体例子。第五段的第二句和第三句说明， analog method也需要比较和对比历史上某一天的气象状况。
5. A昀后一段的第五句和第六句提供了答案。
译文：
天气预报的方法
天气预报可用几种不同的方式来制作。一个天气预报员采用什么方法来制作天气预报是由其经验决定的，预报员可利用的信息的数量，预报情况的困难程度，预报中需要的准确度和置信度。
每一种方法是持续性的方法。这是制作天气预报最简单的方法。持续性方法假设在天气预报时，条件是不会发生变化的。例如，如果今天是晴，87度，持续性方法会预测明天也会是晴，87度。如果今天的降雨量是2英寸，持续性方法会预测明天也会是2英寸。然而，如果天气状况一天天地显著变化，持续性方法常会出错，所以这不是制作天气预报的最佳方法。
趋势性方法包括测定锋运动的速度和方向，高、低压的中心和多云、降水地区。利用这些信息，预报员能预测将来的某个时间什么地区会出现同样特征的天气状况。例如，如果一个风暴在你居住地以西100英里且以每天250英里的速度向东移近。运用趋势性方法，你能预测这个风暴在4天以后将到达你所在的地区。当某一大气现象长时期以同一速度向同一方向运动时，趋势性方法很有效。如果它们减速、加速变化或方向转变，这种制作天气预报的方法可能会不准确。
气候学方法是另一种制作天气预报的简单方法。这种方法通过计算多年来积累的天气状况值的平均数来制作天气预报。例如，如果你用气候学方法来预测7月4日纽约的天气状况，你会浏览每年7月4日纽约的天气数据记录，然后计算其平均值。气候学方法只有当天气状况与所选时间的预期天气状况相似时才有效，若天气状况和所取时间的天气状况非常不同，运用气候学方法常会失败。
相似物方法是有点儿复杂的制作天气预报的方法。它包括测量今天的天气状况和回想过去和今天天气状况相似的一天，预报员会预测现在的天气将发生和过去那天同样的变化。相似物方法很难被应用，因为事实上不可能找到所期望的同样的天气状况。各种不同的天气特征极少同时出现在与前次出现时一样的地点。即使现在的天气状况与其过去的相似物有一点小差别都能造成不同的结果。
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