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中医的专业术语英文翻译

时间:2017-06-27 11:16:17 职业英语 我要投稿

中医的专业术语英文翻译

  大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇,yjbys网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译,方便大家写作。快来点赞吧。

中医的专业术语英文翻译

  中国医药学:traditional Chinese medicine

  中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

  临床经验:clinical experience

  辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation

  本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs

  中药Chinese herbs

  四气五味:four properties and five tastes

  针灸acupuncture and moxibustion

  各家学说theories of different schools

  汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy

  下法:purgative therapy

  吐法:emetic therapy

  补土派:school of invigorating the earth

  病因学说:theory of etiology

  养生:health-cultivation

  医疗实践medical practice

  治疗原则:therapeutic principles

  寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature

  滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire

  瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis

  先天之精:congenital essence

  气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi

  形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit

  神明: spirit/mental activity

  脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera

  功能活动:functional activities

  形神统一:unity of the body and spirit

  阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang

  正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors

  治未病prevention of disease

  调养 to cultivate health

  正气 healthy qi

  病邪 pathogenic factor

  疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease

  整体观念 concept of holism

  五脏five zang-organs

  六腑six fu-organs

  经络系统system of meridians and collaterals

  形神统一unity of the body and spirit

  有机整体organic wholeness

  表里关系exterior and interior relation

  开窍opening into

  生长化收藏five element function

  脉象pulse conditions

  正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi

  自然现象natural phenomena

  哲学概念philosophical concept

  对立统一unity and opposites

  相互消长mutual waning and waxing

  阴阳属性nature of yin and yang

  相互转化mutual transformation

  相互联系interrelation

  相互制约mutual restraint

  动态平衡dynamic balance

  阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium

  阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing

  阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang

  阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat

  寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat

  热极生寒extreme heat generating cold

  相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other

  生理功能physiological functions

  病理变化pathological changes

  临床诊断clinical diagnosis

  有机整体organic wholeness/entirety

  正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors

  绝对偏盛absolute predominance

  阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold

  阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin

  阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid

  病机pathogenesis

  五行学说theory of five elements

  运动变化motion and variation

  条达舒畅free development

  相生相克mutual generation and restriction

  生我我生to be generated and to generate

  克我我克to be restricted and to restrict

  生中有制restriction within generation

  克中有生generation within restriction

  木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally

  火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up

  土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping

  金曰从革Metal is characterized by change

  水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing

  方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements

  相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction

  土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth

  土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood

  金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood

  生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction

  制则生化restriction ensuring generation

  传变transmission of disease

  母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ

  子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ

  肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood

  肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang

  藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations

  五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs

  奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs

  水谷精微 cereal nutrients

  传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food

  贮藏精气 storage of essence

  表里关系 interior and exterior relationship

  治疗效应 curative effect

  临床实践 clinical practice

  藏而不泻 storage without excretion

  心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood

  心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire

  心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire

  滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver

  肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin

  温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen

  肾阳式微declination of kidney yang

  脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang

  肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen

  脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach

  平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

  水湿停聚retention of water-dampness

  肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin

  心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney

  水火不济discordance between water and fire

  阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang

  阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang

  损其有余reducing excess

  补其不足supplementing insufficiency

  阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin

  虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome

  扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire

  祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold

  消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention

  潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind

  阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang

  相互依存interdependence