2017年职称英语b真题及答案
职称英语考试分为三个等级，考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。2017年职称英语考试还没开始，下面是小编整理的往年的B级真题，希望能帮到大家!
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.
A. store B. obtain
C. save D. review
2.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. clearedB. polished
C. washed . D. mended
3.She always finds fault with everything. .
A.simplifies B. evaluates
C. criticizesD. Examines
4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do
A. doubting B. thinking
C. sayingD. Knowing
5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced B. moved
C. reformedD. turned.
6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year
A. held B. increased .
C. expected D. offered
7.We have to act within the existing legal framework
A. limit B. procedure
C. status D. system
8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours
A. spend B. take
C. stand D. last
9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened
A. give B. attach
C. understand D. lose
10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general B. traditional
C. strong D. magnificent .
11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted B. reported
C. hoped D. answered
12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A. choice B. idea
C. decisionD. reason
13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives
A. effort B. problem
C. concernD. influence
14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered B. included
C. acceptedD. investigated
15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. continuous B. relative
C. general D. sharp
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
TraveIAcross Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in.a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in
Botswana.
And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,.a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye,
something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
"Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?"
"I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. " .
"Are you sure you didn't dream it?"
"You were the one who was sleeping!"
"Typical," he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take.
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Notmentioned
18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. While drMng Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The horses didn't come near the car.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
2In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them'in kitchens." They're people who combine
toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how
to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23. Paragraph 1___.
24. Paragraph 2___.
25. Paragraph 3___.
26. Paragraph 4___.
A. Most of good leaders are natural-born
B. It's important to have a good leader
C. People are in groups
D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders
E. Training can make good leaders
F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
27. Orie of the major keys to success is___.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
A. the ability to work with others
B. encouraging group members
C. lackofgoodleaders
D. overcoming fears about being a leader
E. bossing people around
F. working out good strategies
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~ 45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people.are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctordidn'tagree.
What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that