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易混淆副词的用法总结

时间:2017-06-23 18:36:55 英语零起点 我要投稿

易混淆副词的用法总结

  副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词。

易混淆副词的用法总结

  1. very/much 表示“非常”

  1)very 修饰原级,much修饰比较级或最高级

  如:

  She is very nice. 她人很好。

  The room is very big. 房间很大。

  You finished the work very quickly. 你很快就完成了工作。

  I’m much better. 我好多了。

  He is much taller than his brother. 他比他兄弟高多了。

  That was much the best meal I've ever tasted. 这是我尝过的最最好吃的佳肴。

  The car is much the most expensive. 这辆车是最最昂贵的。

  2)very 修饰形容词和副词,much修饰动词

  如:

  The flower is very beautiful. 花很漂亮。

  It’s a very cold day. 今天天气很冷。

  She talks very fast. 她讲话很快。

  I will check very carefully. 我会非常认真检查的。

  She is very tired. 她很疲倦。(tired在此是过去分词作形容词,仍用very修饰)

  That is a very astonishing fact. 这是个非常令人吃惊的事实。(astonishing在此是现在分词作形容词,仍用very修饰).

  3)much修饰动词时,常用于否定句;much也可修饰肯定句中表示个人情感的动词的被动语态

  如:

  I don’t like her much. 我不太喜欢她。

  He didn’t sleep much. 他没怎么睡觉。

  She is much pleased by your compliment. 你的赞赏让她很高兴。

  He is much liked by the audience. 观众很喜欢他。

  Your effort is much appreciated. 很感激你的.努力。

  4)修饰动词时可用very much代替much,且very much 比much更常用于肯定句。

  如:

  Thank you very much. 非常谢谢你。

  I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。

  I admire you very much. 我非常羡慕你。

  He objects very much to the suggestion. 他非常反对这个提议。

  She is very much surprised by the news. 这消息令她非常惊讶。

  He was very much impressed by you. 他对你的印象非常深刻。

  You are very much amused by the child. 你被这小孩逗的很开心。

  5)much/very much修饰alive, asleep, ashamed, alone, awake, afraid等叙述形容词

  如:

  She is still (very) much alive. 她仍然很有活力。

  The twins look (very) much alike. 这对双胞胎非常相像。

  He feels (very) much ashamed. 他感到很惭愧。

  She was (very) much afraid that he knew it. 她很害怕他知道。

  6)much 修饰too, much too 表示“太…”

  如:

  The water is much too hot. 水太烫了。

  He is much too tall. 他长的太高了。

  She is much too busy. 她太忙了。

  You’ve gone much too far. 你太过分了。

  2. too/either/also 表示”也“

  1)too用于肯定句句末,词前有逗号隔开

  如:

  He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too. 他是一名老师, 我也是一名老师。

  He likes white. She likes white, too. 他喜欢白色,她也喜欢白色。

  You may try it, too. 你也可以试试。

  注:一般来讲,too前也有不加逗号的情况,若加逗号,则更强调too,若不加逗号,则语气较弱。

  2)either用于否定句