2017年高考英语完形填空题常考词汇
“受伤”
hurt /injured/ wound/ cut/受伤
kill杀死
drown 淹死
bleed流血
get burnt 遭殃
suffer from 遭受
suffer a loss 受损
“损坏”
damage 损坏
destroy 摧毁 破坏
ruin毁灭 糟蹋(n.废墟)
break down分解 发生故障 失败……
be broken这个应该是被动语态吧 被打碎 被中断
crash撞击 崩溃 破产
“修复”
repair 修复
rebuild 复原
restore 恢复
fix 修理
recover oneself 恢复正常
“支持/反对”
agree 同意
disagree 不同意
accept接受
receive 接受
refuse 拒绝
turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少
做饭
cook做饭
wash 洗
cut切
chop 砍
boil煮
fry煎
steam 水汽
make 制作
mix 混合
clean 清洁
brush 刷
cover 覆盖
uncover 揭开
cooker 炊具
参加
take part in参加
join 参加
join in参加
attend出席
compete竞争
compete in 在。。。方面竞争
compete for为了。。。竞争
compete against 和。。。竞赛
控告
accuse sb. of指控某人
charge sb. With控告某人做某事
敬佩/嫉妒
admire赞美
respect尊重
show respect for对。。。表示尊重
to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒
jealousy嫉妒
in honor of为了向…表示敬意
想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成
think about想起
consider仔细考虑
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
衣服
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of, an article of
quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;
silent 不发出声音,但可以动;
still 完全不动,完全无声响,例:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
before long, long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例:not long before = before long
be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算,想法;
be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk
spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost 物做主语,花钱。
join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.
join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。
the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.
in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.
in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.
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