高考英语阅读理解练习和答案解析
本篇英语阅读理解是一篇新闻报道。内容讲的是一项调查显示：加拿大的父母们比法国和意大利的父母们更加和蔼、民主、宽容。后面附有练习提盒答案解析，希望能帮到大家!
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation.On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control.We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose FrenchCanadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values.Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study.Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization.Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged.Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission，” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative.Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties.But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”
Note：
individualization n.个性化
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。一项调查显示：加拿大的父母们比法国和意大利的`父母们更加和蔼、民主、宽容。
1.Professor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.
A.have the same family spirit
B.have some similar cultural traditions
C.have experienced some similar social changes
D.have experienced similar cultural developments
答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“share important cultural and social factors”可知，这三个国家有一些文化方面的共同点。]
2.How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.
B.By collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.
C.By questioning parents and their children from ItalianCanadian families.
D.By questioning children from FrenchCanadian families.
答案B[细节理解题。从“The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.”可知，他们通过问卷调查的形式进行了研究。]
3.According to Michel Claes，what mainly lead to the differences in parentchildren relationships among Canada，France and Italy?
A.Educational opportunities.
B.Traditional ideas.
C.Educational values.
D.Historical events.
答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段以及倒数第三段中的“North America has its own educational values...Italy，on the other band，promotes respect of authority”可知，造成家长和孩子关系差别的原因在于各国的教育特点不同。]
4.Which of the following is NOT a finding of the study?
A.French children have troubled relationships with their parents.
B.Canadian children have close relationships with their parents.
C.Italian children have good relationships with their parents.
D.Kids from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.
答案A[细节理解题。从文章最后两段可知，来自三个国家的孩子都认为母亲很温和，易交流，只是法国孩子与父亲还有明显的距离感，故选A项
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