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超中高级口译翻译经典词群

时间:2017-06-26 17:59:34 英语口译 我要投稿

超实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

  口译员不是一个翻译机器,虽然是翻译别人的话语,但也应该有一个演讲者的风范,不至于把原本精彩的发言翻译成枯燥无味的报告。记住一定量经典的词群翻译,当然会对整个翻译过程起到十分重要的作用

超实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

  1、“…化”

  现代化→modernize

  市场化→marketize

  地区化→regionalize

  多极化→polypolarize

  干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

  The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

  Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

  国际关系民主化

  Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

  We should practice democracy in international relations.

  企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

  集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise

  公开化→to be brought into the open

  股份化→transfer…into share holding

  如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”,还可以向常态化发展。

  节日化→on all festivals and holidays

  常态化→

  develop toward normalization

  develop into a regular practice

  develop and normalize/regularize this practice

  2、“在…的…下”

  在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

  在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

  在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help

  在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

  3、“是”

  constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式

  ……已是世界文化遗产之一

  ...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

  旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的'美好追求。

  Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

  21世纪头20年,是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期,也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。

  The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

  4、“对…表示赞赏”

  we appreciate

  we’d like to express our appreciation for…

  we think highly of…

  …deserve our admiration

  we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

  5、正向强化 +

  加强合作→strengthen cooperation

  促进发展→promote development

  增加机会→increase opportunities

  深化改革→deepen reform

  推动贸易→facilitate trade

  万能动词further

  6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”

  It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

  We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

  7、“是…的原因”

  be the instrument of

  A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

  As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

  各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式,这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。

  Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

  8、“问题”

  problem

  安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats

  台湾的问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question

  根本问题→basic question

  原则问题→matter of principle

  找出问题→locate the fault

  扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

  我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.

  9、“方式”

  ways/approaches

  工作方式→work pattern

  管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership

  各种付款方式→various methods of payment

  经营方式→mode of operation

  生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

  运输方式→means/forms of transport

  方式更加隐蔽,手段更加残忍。

  Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

  用和平谈判的方式解决问题

  solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

  他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

  He has a style of his own in everything.

  10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导

  stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

  advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

  主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

  主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

  坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点

  persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

  倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons