英语口译笔记符号汇总
口译笔记的目的并不是把说话者的话语逐字逐句全部记录下来，也不是速记的一种形式，而是写下一些简短的笔记，能够让你稍微看上一眼就能得出译员对这段口头对话的主旨的理解，并且将其用另一种不同的语言复述出来。
一. 地名简写
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
Korea |
K |
Sweden |
SD |
|
Switzerland |
SW |
东西南北中等方位 |
“|－” |
|
the Republic of Korea (南朝鲜) |
ROK “K” |
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜) |
DPRK “_K” |
|
Eastern Germany (东德) |
“G|” |
Western Europe (西欧) |
“|EU” |
二. 货币简写
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
Sterling/pound |
￡ |
US dollar |
$ |
|
Renminbi/RMB |
￥ |
Australian dollars |
$A |
|
Austrian schillings |
Sch |
Canadian dollars |
Can$ |
|
Eurodollar |
€ |
New Zealand dollars |
NZ$ |
|
Japanese yen |
円 |
|
|
三.时间简写
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
hour |
hr |
minute |
’ |
|
second |
’’ |
morning |
m |
|
afternoon |
a |
evening/night/tonight |
n |
|
today |
d |
yesterday |
.d |
|
the day before yesterday |
”d |
tomorrow |
d’ |
|
the day after tomorrow |
d’ ’ |
day by day/everyday |
dd |
|
last night |
’n |
nextmorning |
m’ |
|
this week |
w |
the week before last |
”w |
|
Monday |
1w |
Tuesday |
2w |
|
Wednesday |
3w |
Thursday |
4w |
|
Friday |
5w |
Saturday |
6w |
|
Sunday |
7w |
this month |
m |
|
January |
1m |
February |
2m |
|
March |
3m |
April |
4m |
|
May |
5m |
June |
6m |
|
July |
7m |
August |
8m |
|
September |
9m |
October |
10m |
|
November |
11m |
December |
12dm |
|
two month ago |
.2m |
this year |
y |
|
two year later |
y2. |
1949年前 |
/49 |
|
1949年后 |
49/ |
1949年底 |
49 |
|
20年以后 |
20y| |
century |
C |
|
since/ever since |
┠ |
uo to now/ until |
┫ |
四.度量衡
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
meter |
m |
inch |
in. |
|
centimeter |
cm |
foot |
ft |
|
minimeter |
mm |
knot |
kt |
|
mile |
mi |
acre |
A |
|
nautical mile |
nm |
|
|
五. 缩略词
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
Apartment |
APT |
Accountant |
ACC |
|
According |
ACDG |
Accept |
ACPT |
|
Advertisement |
AD |
Address |
ADS |
|
aircraft |
AC |
at least |
AL |
|
Advice |
ADV |
Approve |
APV |
|
as soon as possible |
ASAP |
As much/many as possible |
AMAP |
|
are |
R |
Amount |
AMT |
|
Building |
BLDG |
Balance |
BAL |
|
Cancel |
CNCL |
Conference |
CNF |
|
carbon copy |
cc |
care of |
c/o |
|
Conform |
CFM |
Commission |
CMI |
|
Complete |
CMP |
Concern/concerning/concerned |
CONC |
|
Condition |
COND |
Communication |
CMU |
|
Compete/competitive |
CMPE |
Certificate |
CERT |
|
Company |
CO. |
Departure |
DPT |
|
Discount |
DISC |
Department |
DEPT |
|
Extent |
EXT |
Exchange |
EXCH |
|
Explain |
EXPLN |
Extra large |
XL |
|
Final |
FNT |
Flight |
FLT |
|
For your reference |
FYR |
Freight |
FRT |
|
Guarantee |
GUAR |
Good |
GD |
|
Home office |
H.O. |
Interested |
INTST |
|
Information |
INFO |
important |
IMP |
|
I owe you |
IOU |
In stead of |
I/O |
|
In view of |
IVO |
Include |
IINCD |
|
insurance |
INS |
Impossible |
IMPS |
|
Individual |
INDIV |
Minimum |
MIN |
|
Market |
MKT |
Manufacture |
MANUF |
|
Message |
MSG |
manager |
MGR |
|
Model |
MDL |
Memorandum |
MEMO |
|
No later than |
NLT |
Necessary |
NCRY |
|
Ordinary |
ORD |
Observe |
OBS |
|
Obtain |
OBT |
Product |
PROD |
|
Patent |
PAT |
Packing |
PKG |
|
Please |
PLS |
People |
PL |
|
Piece |
PC |
Position |
POSN |
|
Possible |
POSS(BL) |
Quantity |
QUTY |
|
Quality |
QLTY |
room |
RM |
|
Regular |
REGL |
Representative |
REP |
|
Reservation |
RESN |
Repeat |
RPT |
|
Responsible |
RESPON |
receive |
RCV |
|
Reference |
REF |
Situation |
SITN |
|
Standard |
STD |
Section |
SEC |
|
Though |
THO |
TGM |
Telegraph |
|
Thanks |
TKS |
Telephone |
TEL |
|
Trade |
TRD |
through |
THRU |
|
Temporary |
TEMP |
Traffic |
TRF |
|
Total |
TTL |
You |
U |
|
Your |
UR |
Will |
WL |
|
Week |
WK |
Weight |
WT |
六.较长单词的处理办法
|
词尾 |
缩写 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
-ism |
m |
socialism |
Sm |
|
-tion |
n |
standardization (标准化) |
stdn |
|
-cian |
o |
technician |
techo |
|
-ing |
g |
marketing (市场营销) |
MKTg |
|
-ed |
d |
accepted |
acptd |
|
-able/ible/ble |
bl |
available |
avbl |
|
-ment |
mt |
amendment |
amdmt |
|
-ize |
z |
recognize |
regz |
|
-ful |
fl |
meaningful |
mnfl |
七.字母、图像、符号
|
原词 |
符号 |
原词 |
符号 |
|
people/person人 |
ｏ右上角 |
Janpanese日本人 |
JPｏ |
|
Government/govern |
C政府 |
Governmental official |
CZ |
|
Politics/political |
P政治 |
politician |
PZ |
|
Efficient/effective |
G效率 |
inflation |
Q通货膨胀 |
|
victory,/win/success |
V胜利 |
Leader/head |
T领导人 |
|
agriculture/agriculture |
A农业 |
business |
B商业 |
|
conflict/confrontation |
C×冲突/矛盾 |
work/employ |
W工作/职业 |
|
industry/industrial |
i工业 |
treaty/agreement |
U合同/协议 |
|
bilateral(双边的) |
U内填入2 |
trilateral (三边的) |
U内填入3 |
|
Unilateralism(单边主义) |
U内填入1 |
Multiple(多边主义) |
U内填入m |
|
谈判破裂 |
U上加一个“/” |
country/state/nation |
□国家/民族/领土 |
|
Import进口 |
gO |
outport出口 |
Og |
|
chair/ host/preside over |
Z主持/主办 |
Chairman/host |
Z°主席、主持人 |
|
contact, exchanges: |
∞联系 |
fishery |
∞捕鱼业 |
|
head of government/ company |
CT |
international/worldwide/ global/universal |
○国际的/世界的'/全球的 |
|
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of |
EO听到/众所周之 |
meeting/conference/negotiation /seminar/discussion/symposium |
⊙会议/开会 |
|
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited |
J开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象 |
unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad |
L生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 |
|
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much |
O漠不关心/ 无动于衷 |
total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up |
∑总值/总数 |
|
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to |
g→到达/传达 |
lead to/result in/in the direction of |
→导致/引导 |
|
come/go back to/originate |
←追溯到 |
be/come from/return/receive from |
f←自于 |
|
launch/open/start |
↗发射/投放市场/发行 |
develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance |
↑发展/加强/推进 |
|
up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend |
h↑上升 |
ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster |
<<波折 |
|
submit to |
↓屈服 |
exchange/mutual |
n交流 |
|
a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against |
VS对手 |
many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus |
+多/加之/加上/补充 |
|
more |
++/+2多的比较级 |
most |
+3多的最高级 |
|
little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus |
－少/减去/除去 |
about/around/or so/approximately |
≈大约 |
|
bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than |
>大于/多于/好于/优于 |
less/smaller |
<小于/少于/差于/劣于 |
|
superior to/surpass |
∧高 |
inferior to |
∨低 |
|
among/within |
( )在...之间 |
but yet however |
∧转折 |
|
cross out/eliminate |
/否定/消除 |
question/issue |
?问题/疑惑/难题 |
|
wonder/miracle/pay attention to |
！惊叹/特别注意 |
matchless/peerless |
无敌 |
|
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare |
:说/认为/希望 |
end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop |
∥结束 |
|
right/good/famous/well-known |
√对/正确/好的 |
wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative |
×错误/失误/坏 |
|
stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative |
Y同意 |
not agree/disagree |
N不同意 |
|
thought |
*想法/重要的/优秀的 |
important/best/outstanding/ brilliant |
☆重要的 |
|
very/extremely |
__强调程度 |
under the circumstance |
￣在…的条件/情况下 |
|
means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to |
=即/等于/相当于/同等 |
be different from |
≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是 |
|
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more |
&和/与 |
belong to |
∈属于 |
|
basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to |
⊥…的基础 |
therefore/so/as a result/ consequently |
∴所以/结果
|
|
because/because of/due to |
∵因为/由于/多亏 |
hear/listen |
○3听说 |
|
about |
＠关于 |
parallel |
// |
|
water |
H2O |
for |
4 |
|
to |
2 |
without |
w/o |
|
with |
w/ |
plus or minus |
± |
|
times |
x |
so on, etc, and so forth |
··· |
|
divided by |
÷ |
circle, circumference |
○ |
|
degree |
℃ |
ellipse |
0 |
|
percent |
% |
diameter |
θ |
|
per thousand |
‰ |
triangle, delta |
△ |
|
between |
|.| |
inside/ within/include/ among, |
( ) |
|
maintaining peace and stability: |
◎ |
Empty |
O |
|
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on |
≡一直/总是/一贯 |
pressure/influence |
⊥(竖线为向下箭头) |
|
On the other hand/or |
/或者 |
right angle |
∟ |
|
Representative/delegation/ delegation |
△ |
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream |
∽江河湖海水 |
|
hills/mountain |
ω山 |
climb the mountain |
ω上加一点· |
|
山水之间 |
ω∕∽ |
before/beyond/in front of |
·| |
|
above/on/over |
～上加一点· |
below/beneath/under |
～下加一点· |
|
table/desk/house/building/bed |
︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 |
在椅子上 |
︹上加一短横 |
|
在桌子下 |
︹下加一短横 |
look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness |
⊙ |
|
资本主义 |
资’ |
四个现代化 |
4m |
|
peace-keeping |
维p |
第三世界 |
3w |