中医制药常用英语词汇
J
极薄片 extremely thin slices
极细粉 extremely fine powder
急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time
急火 strong fire which subsides quickly
忌铁器 keeping away from iron-wares
加辅料炒 stir-heating with adjuvant
加辅料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant
加温软化法 softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking
坚脆 solid but crisp
坚实 hard
煎 decoction
煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting
姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
姜汁 Ginger juice
姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜制发散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion
姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
焦斑 burned dots
焦黑色 burned black
焦枯 over burned
角质 keratin
角质样光泽 keratin-like gloss
绞取汁 getting juice by twisting
矫臭 odour-correction
矫味 flavour-correction
节片 segments
节子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
解毒 detoxify
紧水洗 washing with small volume of water
浸 soaking
浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife
浸酒soaking in rice wine
浸泡 soak with large volume of water
浸软 maceration
浸润 moistening
浸透 thorough soaking
浸渍 soaking with small volume of water
粳米 polished round-grained rice
净度 purity
净制 cleansing ; cleaning
九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九蒸九晒 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九转胆星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn
酒 wine; liquor
酒拌 mixing with rice wine
酒炒 stir-heating with liquor
酒淬 quenching with liquor
酒炖 stewing drugs with rice wine
酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor
酒润 moistening with rice wine
酒砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒稣 making crisp by soaking in liquor
酒铁砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒洗 washing with rice wine
酒研 grinding with rice wine
酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine
酒制 processing with rice wine
酒制饼 make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor
酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending
酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine
菊花筛 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm
咀 biting into small pieces
咀子 segment with the length about 1 cm
K
看水头 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs
糠 rice chaff
糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff
烤 baking
烤干 bake drug dry
烤切 cutting after bake
颗粒性 particle or granule
客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place
扣锅煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
枯干 dryness
苦酒 rice vinegar
块 cubes or pieces
宽水洗 washing with large volume of water
宽丝 shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide
宽汤煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water
溃 fester
L
蜡水细研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle
蜡水蒸 steaming with water decoction of candle
老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water
雷公炮制十七法 Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs
连刀片 uncut-off herbal piece
炼蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water
晾干 spread and dry in the air
晾凉 making cool by spreading
晾闷 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container
晾润 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air
燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing
淋润 softening drugs by spraying water
鳞片 scale or bud scale
柳木火 the heat of burning willow
柳叶片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices
露 distillate of herbal drugs
露润 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside
炉口煅 calcining directly on the fire
滤 filtrating
绿豆 mung bean
绿豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction
罗 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder
萝卜汁 radish juice
萝卜制 preparing drugs with radish
M
麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency
马蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices
马尾罗 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.
麦麸 wheat bran
麦面 flour
慢火 slow fire which lasts long
眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices
霉烂 appearance of going moldy and getting rotten
闷润 softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.
焖煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
焖火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
米炒 stir-heating with rice
米醋 rice vinegar
米泔水 rice-washed water
米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water
米节 length of drugs less than 9 mm
米酒 rice wine
米汤 water in which rice has been cooked
密闭煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
密闭养护法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up
蜜 honey
蜜麩 mixture of bran and water diluted honey
蜜浸法 soaking in honey
蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey
蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey
蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen
蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality
蜜炙 stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey
面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste
明煅 calcining drugs in open air
末节 segments
牡蛎粉 Oyster shell powder
牡蛎粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder
木甑蒸 steaming with “Muzhen”
木甄 Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam
N
内无白心 no white colored core found after boiling
内无干心 no dried core found after soaking
嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately
碾 grinding with roller
尿泡 soaking in urine
蘖法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting
蘖米 sprout
牛乳 milk
糯米 polished glutinous rice
P
拍 patting
盘香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices
刨 plane
炮 process of roasting or stir-heating
炮裂 cracking by stir-heating
炮制 processing crude drugs
炮制品 processed drugs
泡 soaking
泡润 softening drugs by soaking them in water
喷淋 spraying
喷润 softening drugs by spraying little water
喷洒 spraying
劈 chopping
劈法 chopping
劈开法 method for splitting drugs
片 slices; pieces
片型 piece shape of drug
片张 the outer characters of piece
漂 blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water
漂净 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse
频换水 change water frequently
曝 exposing to the sun
曝干 drying the drugs by solarizing
Q
起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water
起沫 foaming
起泡 aeration
起霜 frosting
气味散失 losing of odor and flavor
欠水 processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture
强火 strong heating fire
抢水洗 quick washing with large volume of water
翘片 warped piece
切段 cut into segments
切块 cut into cubes or pieces
切片 cut into slices
切丝 cut into slivers
切碎 cut into pieces; chop into pieces
切制 cutting
青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis
青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder
清炒 stir-heating drugs without dressing
清蒸 simple steaming
秋石 processed urine deposit
曲 leaven
麯药 drugs prepared by fermentation
去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp
去柄 remove fruit stalk
去残肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell
去侧根 remove the branch root
去翅 remove the wings
去刺 remove the thorn
去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark
去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk
去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk
去根 remove the root
去梗 remove leaf stalk
去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn
去核 remove the core from fruit
去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding
去火毒 remove the irritating
去节 remove stem-node
去茎 remove the stem
去茎叶 exclude the stem and leaves of drugs
去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter
去鳞片 remove the scale or bud scale
去芦免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit
去芦苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root
去芦头 remove the residue of rhizome from root
去毛 remove the fur or down
去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell
去毛丝 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair
去木心 remove the woody core of root
去皮 remove the skin
去皮刺 remove the prickle
去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)
去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle
去皮壳 remove peel or husk