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口译英语速记符号

时间:2017-06-07 11:38:44 行业英语 我要投稿

口译英语速记符号

  导语:口译是一种翻译活动,是指译员以口语的方式,将译入语转换为译出语的方式,做口语翻译。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的有关口译的英语速记符号,希望对你有帮助!

  1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

  Abbreviations in Note taking

  Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

  Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.

  S = sum

  f = frequency

  Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

  cf = compare

  e.g. = example

  dept = department

  Use only the first syllable of a word.

  pol = politics

  dem = democracy

  lib = liberal

  cap = capitalism

  Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.

  pres = presentation

  subj = subject

  ind = individual

  cons = conservative

  Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

  assoc = associate

  biol = biology

  info = information

  ach = achievement

  chem = chemistry

  max = maximum

  intro = introduction

  conc = concentration

  min = minimum

  rep = repetition

  Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

  ppd = prepared

  prblm = problem

  estmt = estimate

  bkgd = background

  gvt = government

  Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

  am't = amount

  cont'd = continued

  gov't = government

  educat'l = educational

  Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

  chpts = chapters

  egs = examples

  fs = frequencies

  intros = introductions

  Use g to represent ing endings.

  ckg = checking

  estg = establishing

  decrg = decreasing

  exptg = experimenting

  Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.

  Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.

  Leave out unimportant words.

  Leave out the words a and the.

  If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.

  Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.

  & = and

  w/ = with

  w/o = without

  vs = against

  \ = therefore

  = = is or equal

  Use technical symbols where applicable.

  zb = German, for example

  ibid = Latin, the same work

  o = degrees

  H2O = water