2016最新大学英语四六级翻译模拟试题及答案
商品过度包装
话题原文：
过度包装浪费资源、污染环境、危害社会利益，于国家、社会和个人都是有百害而无一利，应坚决予以杜绝。要建立朴素的包装理念，提倡适度包装。建设节约型社会(conservation-mindedsociety)，社会、企业和个人都有责任。个人要建立绿色消费观，提倡朴素消费。如果人际交往中重情谊轻礼品，重实际轻面子，这样过度包装就没有生存的土壤。社会应加大宣传力度，引导朴素、理性的消费观念，培育健康的社会风貌。
参考译文：
Over-packaging should be forbidden due to its wasting resources, polluting the environment, endangering social interest, which will do nothing but harm to the country, society and individuals. We should establish the idea of packaging simply and advocate proper package. It's the common responsibility of society, enterprises and individuals to construct a conservation-minded society. Individuals should build up. a view of green consumption and advocate plain-consuming. If everyone emphasizes friendship rather than gifts, content rather than surface in social relationship, over-packaging can by no means exist.Our society should further advocate the concept of plain and reasonable consuming so as to foster a healthy social atmosphere.
1.有百害而无一利:可译为do nothing but harm to...。其中do nothing but意为“只，仅仅”，更有“除此之外并无其他”的意味。也可以用is of no good for来表达。
2.节约型社会:可以有多种表达，如conservation-minded society, conservation-oriented society或resource-saving society等。
3.绿色消费观:可译为a view of green consumption。“观点”可以用view, concept, idea等词表达。
4.朴素消费:可译为plain-consuming。其中plain意为“朴素的，简朴的”，例如 “艰苦朴素”可译为hardworking and plain-living。
5.重情谊轻礼品:可以理解为“重视情谊而不是礼品”，故此处译为emphasizes friendship rather thangifts。
中国智能手机受追捧
话题原文：
目前，中国年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿，该年龄段人群智能手机(smartphone)拥有率髙达92%,远髙于全球67%的平均水平。据统计，中国城镇居民全年人均(percapita)可支配收入(disposable income)为24565元，平均每月2047元，工作三个月才买得起一部5288元的iPhone 5。而2012年前10个月美国实际人均可支配收人为32653.1美元，平均每月3265美元，一个月就可以买16部199美元的iPhone 5。按此计算，美国在iPhone 5的消费力方面是中国的48倍，而智能手机普及率(coverage)仍被中国超过，由此可见中国人对智能手机的巨大热情。
参考译文:
Currently,there are about 270 million people aged between 18 and 30 in China,and the owning rate of smartphone among this age group is up to 92%,far above the global average of 67%.According to statistics,the annual per capita disposable income of Chinese urban residents is 24,565 yuan,with average monthly income per capita being 2,047 yuan. That means,urban residents can afford an iPhone 5 with a price of 5,288 yuan after working for 3 months.Whereas,during the first 10 months in 2012,actual per capita disposable income in America is 32,653.1 dollars,with average monthly income per capita being 3,265 dollars. That tells us,American people can afford 16 iPhone 5 by working only for one month. Calculating in this way,American people's consumptive power of iPhone 5 is 48 times that of Chinese people.But the coverage of smartphone in America is still surpassed by China,from which Chinese people's great enthusiasm towards smartphone is obvious.
1.目前:可用currently或at present表达。
2.年龄在18岁至30岁之间的人口数量约为2.7亿:可译为there are about 270 million people aged between18 and 30。
3.城镇居民全年人均可支配收入:其中“人均”可译为percapita,“可支配收入”可用disposable income表达。
4.买得起：用afford—词表达。
5.智能手机普及率仍被中国超过:“普及率”可用coverage表达，“超过”可用surpass或overtake表达，故该处译为the coverage of smartphone is still surpassed by China。
喜马拉雅山
话题原文：
喜马拉雅山(The Himalayas)被称为“雪的故乡”，位于青藏髙原(Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)的南面，西起帕米尔高原(thePamirs),东到雅鲁藏布江(Yariung Zangbo River)大拐弯处。东西长2450多千米，南北宽200~350千米，平均海拔6000多米。喜马拉雅山由110多座海拔7000米以上的山峰组成。其中，珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Qomolangma)海拔8848米，是世界第一高峰，位于中国与尼泊尔的边界处。喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最年轻的山脉，因为它真正出现也就只有几十万年的时间，现在它还在不断地增长。
参考译文:
The Himalayas, also known as “the Hometown of Snow”，lie to the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and start from the Pamirs in the west to the great turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River in the east. From east to west, the mountains are over 2,450 kilometers long and from south to north, they are 200-350 kilometers wide, with an average altitude of over 6,000 meters. The Himalayas consist of more than 110 mountains which are over 7,000 meters high. Among them, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, with an altitude of 8,848 meters, located on the border of China and Nepal.The Himalayan range is the youngest mountain range in the world because it has only been in existence for several hundred thousand years, and it is still growing!
1.雪的故乡:可译为the Hometown of Snow。
2.位于:即lie to，还可以用lie in或be located in表达。
3.招弯处:可译为turning point。
4.平均海拔:可译为average altitude。altitude即“海拔”。
5.位于...的边界处:可使用词组be located on the borderof...来表达。
猪肉与中国经济
话题原文：
中国人如此喜欢猪肉，以至于猪肉在中国政府的政策考虑中占据着重要地位。猪肉对中国的意义远远不只是中国菜肴中的'基本原料。食品占据了中国消费价格指数(CPI)近33%的比重，而猪肉在食品类别中至少占10%。如果猪肉价格持续下跌，猪卖不出好价，农民会开始少养猪，这会导致猪肉供应减少，最终导致肉价飙升。为应对猪肉价格下跌，政府通常会考虑增加猪肉储备，并为养猪农民提供补贴，以确保未来的猪肉供应。
参考译文：
Chinese people love pork so much that pork plays an important role in policy,concerns of the Chinese government. For China, the significance of pork is far more than an ingredient of Chinese cuisine. Food makes up nearly 33% of China's CPI,while pork at least accounts for 10% of food. If the price of pork continues to fall,the price of pigs will go down accordingly. Then farmers will start to raise less pigs,which leads to the decline of pork supply and finally results in a soar of pork price.To cope with the price fall of pork, the government normally will consider increasing pork reserve and give subsidies to the farmers who raise pigs to guarantee the pork supply in the future.
中国矿产资源
话题原文：
中国矿产资源丰富，已探明的矿藏种类约有170多种，其中有些矿产只产于中国。中国石油、天然气资源非常丰富。陆上油田(onshore oilfield)分布在东北、华北、西北等地，如大庆、胜利、辽河油田等。中国的铁矿储量(iron orereserves) 约有500亿吨，是世界上几个少有的铁矿储备丰富的国家之一。中国的有色金属(nonferrous metals)储量丰富，品种繁多，有“有色金属王国”之称。实际上，从矿产资源总量上来计算，中国是资源大国。但是因为中国人口众多，人均资源占有量不及世界平均水平的一半。
参考译文：
China is rich in mineral resources.The types of the confirmed minerals are approximately more than 170 and some types of the minerals can only be found in China.China is abundant in oil and natural gas.On shore oilfields are distributed in Northeast,North and Northwest China etc.,such as Daqing, Shengli and Liaohe oilfields.There are about 50 billion tons of iron ore reserves in China, which makes China be one of the few countries with wealthy iron ore resources.China is rich in nonferrous metals of great variety, which enjoys are putation as“the Kingdom of Nonferrous Metals”.In feet, China is a country with rich resources in terms of total ore reserves.But,because of the large population, the reserve per capita is less than half of the world average level.
1.矿产资源丰富:可译为be rich in mineral resources。
2.己探明的矿藏:可译为the confirmed minerals。
3.只产于中国:可译为be only found in China。
4.铁矿储量:可译为iron ore reserves。
5.有色金属王国:可译为Kingdom of NonferrousMetals。
6.不及世界平均水平的一半:可译为less than half of theworld average level。“平均水平”译为average level。
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