基础英语

专四英语语法的每日一练

时间:2023-07-24 17:25:53 炜玲 基础英语 我要投稿
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专四英语语法的每日一练

  专四考试中,有语言知识一项,其实就是词汇语法题啦。而且不止是语言知识,完形填空也必须用到语法。语法看似简单,而且都是选择题,但是也是失分点,为了让大家保证在这项上不失冤枉分,小编为大家带来专四语法每日一练,继续练习吧!

专四英语语法的每日一练

  专四英语语法的每日一练

  1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.

  A. he was knowing B. he is knowing

  C. having a knowledge of D. knows

  2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

  A. ought to write B. ought to have written

  C. should write D. should be writing

  3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

  A. to escape B. to have escaped

  C. to escaping D. to be escaping

  4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.

  A. is B. are C. were D. be

  5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

  A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is

  (做完后才能看答案哦!)

  1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

  【难点】 know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组haver a knowledge of中,所以选C)。

  2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。

  【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。

  3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。

  【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

  4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。

  【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。

  5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

  【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

  英语语法每日一练

  真题呈现

  1.The dog __________ while I was away from home.

  A. looked after well B. take good care of

  C. took care good of D. was looked after well

  2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.

  A. if B. and C. but D. unless

  3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."

  A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly

  4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."

  A. somewhere warm B. some place hot

  C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold

  5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.

  A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much

  6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?

  A. be B. to be C. being D. to being

  7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?

  A. for B. in C. with D. into

  8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.

  A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick

  9. It is said that France is __________ .

  A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive place

  C. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place

  10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.

  A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is

  深度解析

  1. The dog __________ while I was away from home.A. looked after well B. take good care ofC. took care good of D. was looked after well

  这句话很明显是一个被动语态的句子,因为dog不能自己照顾自己,因此应该理解为被照顾,4个选项里面只有一个是被动语态。

  2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.A. if B. and C. but D. unless

  考查连词的用法,根据前后两句话的意思很容易判断出。

  3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly

  口语练习,对would you like 句型的回答,肯定:yes ,please;否定:no,thanks。

  4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."A. somewhere warm B. some place hot C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold

  考查不定代词的用法,只需记住这句话:修饰不定代词的形容词后置。再根据意思可选出。

  5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much

  修饰traffic一般用heavy,就像修饰rain一样。

  6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?A. be B. to be C. being D. to being

  记住一个短语:be supposed to do sth。

  7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?A. for B. in C. with D. into

  考查短语“翻译”的英文表达:translate A to B

  8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick

  修饰衣服的单薄用light。

  9. It is said that France is __________ .A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive placeC. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place

  Quite是相当的意思,quite a+形容词:相当……的意思。

  10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is

  这还是那个万能句型:it’s +形容词+to do sth。

  语法填空常见考点如下:

  名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则

  谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;

  非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;

  形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;

  介词:固定搭配

  代词:人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;

  冠词:基本规则+语感

  数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法

  连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系

  从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式

  People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, they’re paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are ______(61)(basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50 times the amount in the U. S. , according to reports.

  Nowhere ______(62)(be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the worlds ______(63)(large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, ______(64) belongs to the country’s leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads.

  I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other ______(66)(city) , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.

  I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman ______(67)(perform) music on die street for change—or for a scan of a QR code(二维码)______(68)(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for ______(61)(they) meals with cellphones, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. "I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit(伪造的)money,______(70) having to make change,,he explained.(天一联考高三试卷)

  参考答案:

  61 .basically

  62. is

  63. largest

  64.which

  65.how(好题,有难度,考察感叹句,往年的高考中考察过一次)

  66. cities

  67. performing

  68. placed(这个长难句有一定难度)

  69. their

  70. or(句式结构需要看懂,有一定难度)