2017初中英语阅读练习材料及答案
人与狗之间的友谊可能始于14000年前。下面有小编整理的关于狗的英语阅读，欢迎大家阅读!
英语阅读理解【1】
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.
Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.
Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessie is a whippet(水灵狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives (侦探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
38. What food does Tiffy eat?
A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables
C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.
39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors
C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there
40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.
41. Whats the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
【考点】教育文化类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.
【分析】人 类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了.这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的"狗的生活".分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的 狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样.第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉.第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看 望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐.训练"服务犬"来帮助身体残疾的人.第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人.
【解答】38.D 判断推理题 根据文章第二 段 Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待 Tiffy像女王一样.不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干.利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确.故选：D.
39.B 推理判断题 根据文章第四 段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游.但他们也能学会_______，根据下 文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. 打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅.是一系列的生活细节上的动作.可知应该是学会开关门.故选：B.
40.A 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人.故选：A.
41.C 归纳总结题 通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的.特殊关系，故选：C.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.