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托福口语技巧全面分析

时间:2018-05-05 17:30:13 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

托福口语技巧全面分析

  引导语:在托福口语中,口语能力的提升是很重要的,但是托福口语技巧的运用也会为大家的托福考试加分不少。下面小编就为大家带来托福口语技巧全面分析,希望能够帮助到大家。

托福口语技巧全面分析

  一、熟悉托福口语考察话题

  这里的话题是针对托福口语第一、二题而言的。

  托福口语第一题要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在人物、事物、事件、地点这几个话题大类。

  托福口语第二题要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用细节和例子支持自己的观点。话题包括成功类、工作类、交通类、教育类、科技类、媒体类、人物类、社会类、生活方式类、文化类、政府类。

  二、准备好托福口语模板

  托福口语模板是为了让基础一般考生在考场上发挥出高于自己能力的表达内容。也是为了考生在口语答题时有清晰的思路。托福口语的每个题目都有相应的`模板。

  Task 1

  Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.

  And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.

  Task 2

  Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above.

  Task 3

  The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________.

  And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.

  Task 4

  In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.

  To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.

  And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )

  Task 5

  In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.

  Task 6

  In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.

  三、托福口语提升技巧

  1、重视官方指南,机经与TPO

  对于中国大陆地区托福考生,特别是备考时间比较紧张的托福考生,最理想的复习资料就是官方指南,机经与TPO。

  官方指南是大陆地区考生唯一可以获得的由ETS发布的托福考试权威辅导书。里面对于考试形式,内容以及评分标准都做了全面清楚的解释。特别是其中的评分标准部分,对于托福口语考试非常重要。

  2、平时创造英语学习的环境

  功夫要从平时做起。有机会就打开录像机、录音机、磁带或光盘,有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩。建议平时练习对墙、对镜子说话,力图达到自然流畅的程度。

  四、托福口语答题技巧

  首先,掌控好时间。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60秒。大部分考生都反映口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。

  然后,托福口语要减少口头禅。托福口语考试对考生最具挑战性的一点是考生几乎没有深入思考的时间,从给出题目到开始考试,只有短短的15秒钟,却要求在45秒钟之内给出一个有头有尾的完整回答。托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察,很多考生面对计算机,不自觉就会出现很多口头禅,毫无意义的“啊、嗯”的音节,更有甚者,将自己的中文口头禅也说出来。这些无意义的词语出现在只有45秒的口语答案中,很具杀伤力。

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