托福写作名人素材

　　托福写作中用上一个名人的事例，可以让你的观点更有说服力，也可以引起人们的共鸣。下面是小编分享的托福写作名人素材，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　托福写作素材之经典名人举例

　　1. 阿基米德(Archimedes)

　　Greek mathematician, engineer, and physicist. Among the most important intellectual figures of antiquity, he discovered formulas for the area and volume of various geometric figures, applied geometry to hydrostatics and mechanics, devised numerous ingenious mechanisms, such as the Archimedean screw, and discovered the principle of buoyancy.

　　参考事迹：从小受家庭影响，喜欢数学，十一岁到埃及亚历山大城入学，which是一个文化中心，科学家云集，文学，数学，天文学，医学都很发达，这段时间阿基米德向很多数学家学习，奠定了以后的基础。是第一个提出计算圆周率的人。还求出了一系列几何公式，他的巨大贡献还不在于提出这些公式，而是在于他找到了推算这些公式的科学方法：穷竭法

　　轶事：洗澡的时候发现了阿基米德定律，解决了国王交给他测定王冠纯度的任务;在叙拉古城遭到罗马舰队进攻时候，运用科学知识帮助守城，制造了类似起重机的工具，把一艘艘军舰吊到半空然后摔在山岩上。当最终城破的时候，阿基米德正在地上做几何题，看到罗马士兵的时候丝毫不惊慌,说："慢点动手，让偶把这道题做完"，可惜罗马士兵没有耐性，一剑搞定了阿基米德。

　　利用点：洗澡发明阿基米德定律可以用用，从小受家庭熏陶可以用用，还有不少大家自己分析。

　　2. 荷马(Homer)

　　Greek epic poet. Two of the greatest works in Western literature, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are attributed to him.

　　参考事迹: 菏马史诗的`写作，不是由一个人一朝一夕所完成，而是在漫长的岁月里，由最初口头流传的民间歌谣，经过累世行吟诗人的加工，才逐步形成的一种环绕中心事件的叙事诗。在长期的流传中，经过不断增删，修饰，到公元前九到前八世纪左右，才由盲人诗人菏马整理定型。

　　利用点：The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others."

　　3. 亚里士多德(Aristotle)

　　Greek philosopher. A pupil of Plato, the tutor of Alexander the Great, and the author of works on logic, metaphysics, ethics, natural sciences, politics, and poetics, he profoundly influenced Western thought. In his philosophical system theory follows empirical observation and logic, based on the syllogism, is the essential method of rational inquiry.

　　参考事迹: 学术集大成者，通才和专家集一身的著名学者，柏拉图的学生，亚历山大大帝的教师，他的著述论及逻辑学，形而上学，伦理学，自然科学(物理学，动物学，植物学，生理学，医学)，政治学和诗学，对西方思想产生了深远影响，在其哲学体系里，理论服从实地观察和逻辑，以三段论为基础，基本上是理性研究的理论方法，被称为"百科全书式的学者".

　　利用点：可以利用到很多方面，通才与专家，博学与专攻，科学思维对人文思维并不冲突，不一而足。

　　托福写作素材之名人的消极影响

　　How to maintain a good friendship?

　　表示感激：

　　Keeping Your Friendship Rewarding

　　Show APpreciation. Sometimes when you have known people for a long time, you can start to take them for granted. This doesn't have to be the case.

　　Always thank your friend when he or she does something for you.

　　Return favors when your friend goes out of his or her way to help you.

　　Do nice things like getting their favorite candy at the grocery store, buying them lunch, or getting them a card and gift for their birthday.

　　Tell your friend how much you appreciate them. This doesn't have to be an awkward or long-winded speech that you have prepared. It can be as simple as, "Hey, thanks for always being there for me. I appreciate it."

　　展示兴趣：

　　Show interest in your friend's life. A good friendship should be two-sided — and hopefully, you have a friend who shows interest in you as well.

　　Be a good listener. When your friend talks to you about something that's going on in his or her life, really listen. Good relationships are built on communication, so don't ignore your friend.

　　Take the time to really hear what they're saying, and offer advice only if they ask for it.

　　Don't fidget or play with your cell phone while they're talking to you.

　　If your friend is involved in an activity that they care about, show your support and interest. Offer to go to their events. For example, if your friend plays a sport or is acting in a play, go to a game or performance to cheer them on.

　　建立信任：

　　Build trust. This seems simple, but you have to both constantly show each other that you can be trusted and depended on as friends.

　　Don't gossip about your friend. Gossip spreads quickly, and you do not want to hurt your friend's feelings and damage the relationship.

　　Keep your promises, even if it's something as small as showing up when you are supposed to meet.

　　Don't go behind your friend's back. This includes flirting with their significant other or inviting other friends out without including them.

　　Keep secrets safe. If your friend tells you something personal, don't share it with other people. They need to know that they can trust you with their secrets.

　　一起开心的玩耍：

　　Have fun together. This might be obvious, but sometimes we can get into the trap ofjust using our friends for emotional support and not taking the time to enjoy their company. Do things that you both enjoy together.

　　Learn something new. Take a rock climbing or pottery class, go on a sailing trip, or try out Zumba together. The experience will bring you closer.

　　Make an open invitation. Call up your friend and ask them what they've been wanting to do. You can say, "I think we should hang out this weekend. What do you think would be fun?"

　　Throw a party together. Celebrate your friendship, a birthday, or nothing in particular.

　　Plan a fun evening. Invite your friend over for dinner and spend the night eating, drinking, playing board games, or watching your favorite movies.

　　患难与共：

　　Being a Friend When Things Get Tough

　　Support each other when things get rough. Sometimes friendships can get rocky or friends can have a hard time dealing with their own personal problems. Though it may not be fun, these are situations where a real friend has to step in and be there.

　　Demonstrate your support. Tell your friend, "I'm here for you. Just let me know what you need and I'll help you out."

　　Offer to listen. If there are personal or family problems going on, tell your friend that you are always there when your friend needs to vent.

　　Provide distractions. If your friend is going through a breakup, come over and spend time with them so they don't feel alone. Take them out to do things that will take their mind off the problem. You can go out to eat, see a movie, or even just go for a walk.

　　寻找解决办法：

　　Help your friend find solutions. If you know your friend is struggling, do what you can to help! Even small gestures to brighten his or her day can make a big difference.

　　Call or drop by to check in on your friend regularly if they are having a hard time. Make sure they don't feel like they're alone.

　　Let your friend use you as a shoulder to cry on. Just let them get it all out and hand them tissues when they need them.

　　If your friend is sick, bring over soup, a good book, or fun movies that they can watch while they're in bed.

　　合理解决争端：

　　Handle arguments maturely. When you and your friend have a conflict, don't lash outand yell at them. Instead, talk about your problems calmly and listen to both sides of the story.

　　Don't raise your voice or storm out when you're having an argument. Sit down and talk through the problems.

　　Don't complain about your friend to other people, especially before you've talked to them about the conflict. If they have no idea that you're mad at them, it will be confusing if they hear that you're talking about them behind their back.

　　Use "I" statements when you're talking to your friend. For example, you might say, "I feel left out when you invite all our friends out to dinner but don't include me." This makes the statement about your feelings instead of blaming them.

　　Apologize if you've done something wrong. If you have hurt your friend's feelings, take responsibility and say, "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings."

　　Maintain contact. If one friend moves far away, keep in touch. People often move far away to go to different schools or pursue a new career. That doesn't mean the friendship has to end.

　　Call your friend regularly. If you don't see each other often, it's important to check in so that you know what is going on in your friend's life.

　　Schedule video chats online. Use video chat to talk to your friend and see their face. You can even use it to show each other your apartments or homes and to introduce each other to people in your lives.

　　Try old-school letter writing. It might take longer to send than an email, but sending your friend letters or care packages in the mail will make him or her feel special. They can serve as mementos of your friendship.

　　Visit whenever you can. When you are in town, make the time to see your friend. Plan a day of fun sightseeing together, or ask them to show you their favorite things to do.

　　适用的题目：

　　1. To be happy, it is more important to maintain a small group of friends over a long period of time than it is to make new friends.

　　2. It is important to be completely honest with your friend.

　　3. Two people can become good friends even if one of them has more money than the other.

　　4. It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because of the lost of old friends.

　　重点搭配和句子摘抄：

　　Show appreciation：表示感激

　　buying them lunch, or getting them a card and gift for their birthday：

　　给他们买午、送一个贺卡或者是买生日礼物

　　long-winded speech ：很罗嗦的演说

　　two-sided ：两面性的

　　are built on communication：建立在沟通之上