托福写作素材分类

　　托福写做素材分类积累会让大家记忆得比较有条絮。下面是小编分享的托福写作素材分类，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　事业工作类词汇

　　Have a positive attitude towards 对。。。持积极态度

　　例句：People should have positiveattitude towards fulfilling their potential.

　　Obtain an entry-level position 获得最底层职位

　　例句： Whena person obtains an entry-level position, he or she must have a lot of thingsto learn.

　　Encourage competition 鼓励竞争

　　例句：A good supervisor knows how to encouragecompetition among employees.

　　Make up for a loss 弥补损失

　　例句： As a way to make up for aloss, companies have to lay off many of their employees.

　　Work overtime 加班

　　例句：Employeessometimes have to work over time without extra payment.

　　Get a promotion 得到升职

　　例句：Getting a promotion at a largecompany is as difficult as finding a new job.

　　Return corporate profits to society 将企业盈利回报给社会

　　例句： Inthis day and age, an increasing number of companies are returning corporateprofits to society.

　　Submit one’s resume 递交简历

　　例句： When you apply for a job,you have to submit your resume.

　　Make a profit 获利

　　例句：Even garbage is an importantelement to make a profit.

　　Raise the prestige of 提高声望

　　例句：The quality of a product raisesthe prestige of the company which made it.

　　Develop interpersonal skills 培养处理人际关系的能力

　　例句：In order to get a high positionin a company, you should develop interpersonal skills.

　　Meet the qualifications 合格

　　例句： Before applying for a job,you should make sure if you meet the qualifications of the job position.

　　Be in great demand 需求旺盛

　　例句： These days, computers arein great demand, so we can see computer commercials on TV very often.

　　Feel a sense of accomplishment 有成就感

　　例句： In a group project, youcan feel a sense of accomplishment and share it with others.

　　Boost the economy 促进经济发展

　　例句：Interest rate is one of the mostimportant factors to boost the economy.

　　Overcome the economic recession 克服经济衰退

　　例句：Everyone’s effort is needed toovercome the economic recession.

　　Climb the corporate ladder 升职

　　例句：You must compete with others inorder to climb the corporate ladder.

　　Urge someone to do 敦促/极力主张某人做某事

　　例句： A company cannot urge itsemployees to devote their whole lives to the company.

　　政府类文章素材

　　要说一个国家穷还是富，很多童鞋应该不清楚要用什么样的标尺来形容。就说中国吧，说咱们国家富，好像不合适，说咱们国家穷吧，好像也不合适，这里屌丝君先给大家脑补一个指数，HDI。那么这到底是啥，请看：

　　Norway has the highest standard of living in the world and Niger the lowest, according to the UN's Human Development Index. The index takes into account life expectancy and education as well as income per person. South Africa's AIDS epidemic has left it in 120th place in the rankings, despite its relatively high income. The country has fallen 35 places since 1990.

　　原来所谓的HDI就指的是human development index，这个指数综合了一个国家人民的寿命，受教育程度以及人均收入这些因素。上图排在首位的是挪威，毋庸置疑人家的日子过得潇洒;咱们大中国排在了85位，仍需努力啊;排在最后的是尼日尔，那么为什么这个国家这么悲催呢，请看报道：

　　Niger is once again in the grip of a food crisis, if not a full-blown famine. The distress sales of livestock, the heavy migration and the deprivation the country suffered in the early 1970s have all revisited it again this year. Niger is, by the reckoning of the UN’s Human Development Index, the poorest place on earth. Most of its inhabitants eke out a living growing subsistence crops on small plots of dusty, infertile land. Despite this agricultural bias, the drought-stricken country cannot feed itself, even in good years. An estimated 2.5m people out of a total of 17m have no secure source of food. When harvests fail, which they do almost annually, that number shoots up. In 2012, when the worst of the recent food crises ravaged the Sahel region, almost a quarter of Niger’s population was said to be going hungry, prompting desperate relief campaigns by international donors.

　　看完第一句话咱们就明白了，尼日尔在闹饥荒呀，in the grip of 就是被控制的意思，尼日尔现在整个国家都在被饥荒虐了，家畜不好卖，大量的人口迁移。尼日尔的人民只能在灰常贫瘠的土地上种植口粮强维持生计。eke out a living 就是勉强度日的意思，用来形容保守贫穷折磨的人们再合适不过了。在这个旱灾多发的国家，即使在good years丰年，人们也没有足够的食物。尼日尔17oo万人口中就有250万人没有固定的食物来源啊，也就是说这些人吃了上顿没有下顿。那么在灾年的时候，这个没饭吃的人就更多了。这可谓是饥饿肆虐。food crises ravaged the Sahel region...ravage 就是表达蹂躏，毁坏的意思，那我们这个用法就可以总结成：灾难+ravage+地区。下面我们接着看一下尼日尔的人民是处在怎样一个水深火热的情况中的：

　　HAOWA was already struggling to feed five children before she gave birth to triplets in the Gabi region of southern Niger 19 months ago. Now, when her babies scream for food she often finds herself helpless. “If they cry and I have nothing to give them, then I must let them cry,” she says, cradling two infants who bear the hallmarks of malnutrition. Their hair is yellowing, their bellies are distended and their expressions glazed. They lack the energy to shake the flies from their faces. It is a dismal but depressingly common picture in west Africa’s largest country.

　　看完这段话第一个赶脚就是当地的孩子太苦逼了，营养不良，肚子肿胀，双眼无神，饿到连把脸上的'苍蝇赶走的力气都没有了。但是话说食物这么少，为什么妈妈还要生那么多孩子呢。文章中说这位妈妈本来养活五个孩子就已经很勉强了，然后这位妈妈又生了三个孩子，这不就是add salt on the injuries,雪上加霜嘛，我们继续看：

　　This perpetual food crisis is compounded by doggedly high fertility rates. With an average of 7.6 children per woman, Niger has the world’s highest rates. Poverty, ignorance and poor access to contraception are contributing factors, as are cultural issues like competition between wives. Men in Niger tend to be polygamous, and local doctors note that their spouses often try to prove their value by outdoing each other in child births. This contributes to Niger having the highest population growth rate on earth. At current projections, the number of inhabitants will more than triple between now and 2050 to 55m.

　　尼日尔居高不下的人口出生率也是导致漫长饥荒的重要因素。doggedly 表示顽强地，那么doggedly high 就是指居高不下的。尼日尔平均每个女人生7.6个孩子，这是世界上最高的人口出生率。贫穷加上对避孕的无知已经缺少避孕的途径导致了尼日尔的人口出生率极其地高。然而另一个文化层面的因素我们也不能或略，就是妻子之间的竞争。尼日尔是一夫多妻制。也就是多个女人天天围着同一个男人转。那么如何使自己在丈夫的其他老婆中胜出呢，这么女人们就靠多生孩子来证明自己的价值，按照这个速度发展，到2050年尼日尔的人口就会增长到5500万。