公共英语教案
【注意】
如果名词是可数名词的单数形式, 例如: It was such a hot day that … , 句子可转换成: It was so hot a day that …, 注意词序的变化.
但是如果名词是复数或不可数名词, 则不能转换. 如: They are such good comrades that … 和It was such bad weather that … 就不能转换成so … that …句型. 如要转换, 就一定要把名词用作主语. 注意以下转换方式:
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
=She’s so lovely a girl that we all like her.
=The girl is so lovely that we all like her.
她是个非常可爱的女孩, 我们都喜欢她.
It was such bad weather that we had to stay home.
=The weather was so bad that we had to stay home.
天气如此恶劣, 我们只好呆在家里.
8.almost的用法
•almost常与never, no, none, nothing, nobody, every, everything和
everybody连用, 当almost修饰no时相当于hardly any.
There were almost no / hardly any people at the concert.
几乎没人去听音乐会.
He has done almost nothing / hardly anything today.
今天他几乎什么也没干.
Almost everybody went to see it.
几乎所有人都去看了.
•almost有时可以修饰名词、形容词或动词, 表示 “差一点”.
Before this match we were almost top of the league.
在这场比赛前, 我们差一点就是联赛冠军.
Our cat understands everything. She’s almost human.
我们的猫什么都懂, 几乎跟人一样.
I almost think you are right.
我差一点认为你是对的.
Tom almost passed the exam.
Tom差一点及格.
I almost fell off my bike.
我几乎从自行车上摔下来.
We were almost there when our car broke down.
我们差一点要到那儿了, 突然我们的汽车出故障了.
9.top的用法
在下列例句中, top有不同的意思.
The word is on page 5, third line from the top.
这个单词爱第5页, 上面第三行.
On the top of the mountain grows a tall old tree.
山顶上长着一棵高大的古树.
He shouted at the top of his voice.
他高声大喊.
Tom sat at the top of the table.
Tom坐在台面上.
She is the top student in her class.
她是她班上成绩最好的学生.
10win和beat的不同之处.
Win的宾语一般表示比赛、竞赛、战争等的名词, beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词.
In the end we won the match / game.
最后我们赢得这场比赛的胜利.
We know it will be difficult for us to beat them.
我们知道我们将很难打败他们.
11.get / make sth ready准备…
I got my football clothes ready.
我把球衣准备好.
She is getting the dinner ready.
她正在准备晚餐.
12.keep on doing
※ keep on doing表示“继续不停地做某事”, “坚持不懈地做某事”,
The farmers kept on working in the fields when it began to rain.
下雨的时候, 农民们还不停地在地里劳动.
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我老是想下午比赛的事情.
•keep doing表示 “反复地做某事”, 即多是表示重复性较强的动作.
She kept coughing all night.
她整夜咳嗽.
Keep passing the ball to each other.
相互之间注意要不停地传球.
【注意】以上两个短语在许多时候可以互换.
Edison kept (on) asking questions that were not about the texts.
Edison老是问与课文无关的问题.
Don’t keep (on) doing such foolish things.
不要老是做这样的傻事.
13.动词end
end可以用作不及物动词或及物动词, 做不及物动词用时, 相当于be over, 作及物动词用时意思接近于finish.
The Second World War ended in 1945.
第二次世界大战于1945年结束.
After the meeting ended (=was over), I had a few words with the headmaster.
会议结束后, 我与校长谈了一会儿话.
We must do something to end such a thing.
我们必须采取措施以结束这样的事情.
He ended (=finished) the letter with good wishes to the family.
在信的结尾, 他向全家问候.
14. against prep. (表示反对、敌对)与…相反, 与…对抗,
We were playing against No. 64 Middle School.
我们和64中学打比赛.
We must fight against the enemy.
我们必须和敌人做斗争.
This is a war against poverty.
这是一场与贫穷的搏斗.
15.draw n. (竞赛等的)不分胜负
The match ended in a draw.
那场比赛最后不分胜负.
It was a draw when we played against them last time.
上次和他们比赛时, 我们彼此不分胜负.
16.be / feel afraid of + sth. / doing sth. / to do sth.
Are you afraid of dogs / the dark?
你怕狗/ 黑暗吗?
We felt a little afraid of them.
我们有点儿怕他们.
I’m afraid of flying / to fly in an airplane.
我怕坐飞机.
17.be sure to do …一定会…的, 必定…的
He is sure to call you up.
他准会给你打电话的.
It’s sure to be fair today.
今天天气一定会晴朗.
We are sure to beat them.
我们一定能打败他们.
18.be hard to do … (人, 物)难做的 (do是及物动词, 或动词后面附介词)
This book is hard to understand.
=It’s hard to understand this book.
这本书很难理解.
He is hard to get along with.
=It’s hard to get along with him.
他很难相处.
Some of them were very hard to stop when they got the ball.
=It was hard to stop some of them when they got the ball.
当他们得到球时, 很难阻挡他们.
19.Early in the first half of the match, he kicked a goal.
在上半场一开始, 他就射进了一个球.
•half n. [C ] (比赛等的)前半, 后半.
•goal n. [ C ] (足球等的)球门, (踢进球门得到的)得分
He kicked the ball into the goal.
他把球踢进球门.
We beat them by three goals to two.
我们以3:2击败了他们.
They have won / scored a goal.
他们已经得了1分.
20.as conj. 依照…, 如…, 随…
We did as our P.E teacher told us and we won the first place in the league.
我们按照我们的体育老师说的做, 这样我们赢得了联赛的第一.
I’ll do as you advise.
我会按照你的忠告去做.
Please try to pronounce the word as I do.
请试着跟我发这个单词的音.
She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.
他依照医生的吩咐卧床休息.
Leave it as it is.
(把它)维持原状好了.
Now do as I did just now.
现在按照我刚才做的进行.
21.rather的用法
rather和quite同样都可以用来修饰名词, 通常置于冠词之前, 但
名词前有形容词时, 可以接在不定冠词a, an之后.
It was rather a cold day.
=It was a rather cold day.
那是个相当寒冷的日子.
They are rather a strong team.
=They are a rather strong team.
他们是一支相当强的队伍.
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