博思阅读攻克单词和句子结构
博思阅读是考试一大难点，很多考生在阅读上失手。其主要存在以下几个难点：单词、句子阅读、阅读速度和考生主观臆断。针对这些问题本人谈谈自己的备考经验。
一、单词：准备单词卡片，循环背诵一般博思阅读中涉及词汇量不是很大，考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。
二、句子：参考上下文，分析主谓结构在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。博思阅读中有的题目考的`是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
三、阅读扫描全文，做出标记博思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
总之，考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，多接触英文(much exposure to english)再运用一些阅读技巧，拿下雅思阅读并非一件难事。
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类：
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序：
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
2.表明文章的组织结构:
1)listing:
firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
2)illustrating:
for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let‘s take………, take…. for example, etc.
3)re-stating:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
4)referring:
in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
5)resuming:
to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
6)summarizing:
to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.
7)emphasizing:
it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.
3.表明作者的观点、态度
1)introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence:
moreover, furthermore, in addition, what‘s more, as well, etc.
2)cause:
because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
3)effect:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4)contrasting:
in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
5)comparison:
in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6)purpose:
to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
7)intensification:
indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.
了解了这些连接词与连接语的不同功能后，相信你一定会在博思阅读理解上有所收获!