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英语口语辨析用于人、物体、空间不同的

时间:2021-09-13 18:54:58 口语 我要投稿

实用英语口语辨析用于人、物体、空间不同的

  一、用于物体

实用英语口语辨析用于人、物体、空间不同的'

  1、 用于液体

  1) Piping hot,特别指食物,如汤 A bowl of piping hot soup

  2) Boiling hot

  3) Steaming hot

  4) Scalding hot:The coffee is scalding hot.

  2、 用于固体

  1) Red-hot: 用于各种物体

  2) White-hot:只用于金属

  3、 用于气体

  1) Steamy  The steamy air in this room is unbearable.

  2) Hot: hot air

  4、 液体或固体兼可

  1) Scalding

  a) Scalding hot water: "What do you think of the news that a womanallegedlypoured scalding hot water on her husband?"

  b) The coffee is scalding hot.

  c) The scalding kettle 茶壶烧烫了(茶壶表面摸上去很烫手): One of the locals had experienceda severe burn on his upper-arm from a scalding kettle.

  2) Burning

  a) A burning piece of iron: "There was a police mobile, so I was relaxedand was on my way to the relative's house when a burning piece of iron hit myleg and I fell. At first, I thought that the police have opened the fire," hesaid.

  b) A burning rock: I myself, based on what you have posted here, would bedropping this guy like a burning rock.

  二、用于空间

  1) Overheated房间内很热:overheated. 例:

  Don't sleep in an overheated room. I think the engine's overheating again.Try not to overheat the sauce.

  2) Stifling:a stifling, crowded train

  三、用于人

  表示人感觉热,又该用什么词呢?众多“热”词选手中,只有几个有此能力。

  1、hot: if you feel hot, your body feels hot in a way that is uncomfortable: I was hot and tired after the journey.

  The wine made her feel hot.

  I feel so hot that I want to take off all my clothes.

  不过,近几年在口语中,hot越来越多地指其他意思了。

  A hot girl. She is hot. 等再也不是“感觉很热”的意思了。

  2. bake (vi)used to say that a person or place is very hot :

  We sat baking in the sun.

  I'm baking!

  I am baked in the scorching sun.

  3. roasted/roasting: I am roasting/roasted in the scorching sun.

  a roasting hot day

  I'm absolutely roasting in this suit.

  4. sweat/perspire:

  sweat:I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning.

  sweat heavily/profusely (= sweat a lot ) Within minutes she was sweatingprofusely.

  perspire:If you perspire, parts of your body become wet,especially becauseyou are hot or have been doing hard work SYN sweat:

  Willie was perspiring heavily.The game of squash left me perspiringprofusely.He mopped his perspiring face with a handkerchief.

  5、boiling: You must be boiling in that sweater.

  (Informal) It is boiling hot in here.

  四、用于物体(烧、灼烧相关)

  1、 Singe: to damage hair, wool, paper etc by burning it slightly so thatthe ends or edges are burnt : The flames were hot enough to singe youreyebrows.singing,那成了“唱歌”啦,而是singeing

  2、 scorch:To damage the surface of something by burning it so that a darkmark is left on it : Having the iron on a very high heat can scorch the fabric.The heater was left on all night and it scorched the wall.

  直接灼烧物体表面导致表面烧焦留下一个烧焦(糊)的印迹――破坏性比singe强。例:Having the iron on a very highheat can scorch the fabric. The heater was left on all night and it scorched thewall.

  3、 burn 直接焚烧,以达到完全破坏之目的 (等同于set fire to或set …onfire…这是明目张胆的“放火”了)――破坏性最强

  4、 Scald: to burn your skin with very hot liquid or steam: The coffee wasso hot it nearly scalded his tongue. It's easy to knock a pan off the stove andscald yourself. | He was scalded by steam escaping from the broken pipe.

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