大学英语专四考试完型填空加分训练题及答案

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　　Painting,the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment,has beencontinuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities (1)_____ ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic (such as music ordance),painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (2)_____ to express his ownpersonality and his (3)_____ understanding of an existence beyond the material world.(4)_____ music and dance,however,examples of early forms of painting have survived to the presentday.The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction (5)_____ the15,000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux —— some examples (6)_____ to the considerablepowers of draftsmanship of these early artists.And painting,like other arts,exhibits universalqualities that (7)_____ for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.

　　The major (8)_____ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in WesternEurope and the Soviet Union.But some 5,000 years ago,the areas in which important paintingswere executed (9)_____ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions.(10)_____,Western shared a European cultural tradition —— the Middle East and Mediterranean Basinand,later,the countries of the New World.

　　Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration (11)_____ the representationof the human (12)_____,whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context ofthe early Christian and medieval world.The Renaissance (13)_____ this tradition through a(14)_____ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance,harmony,andperspective in the visible world,linking painting (15)_____ the developing sciences of anatomyand optics.The first real (16)_____ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscapepainting in the 17th and 18th centuries.The landscape and figurative traditions developedtogether in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly (17)_____ “painterly”qualities of the (18)_____ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling.Inthe 20th century these interests (19)_____ to the development of a third major tradition inWestern painting,abstract painting,which sought to (20)_____ and express the true nature ofpaint and painting through action and form.

　　1.A. may have been B. that may have C. may have D. that may have been

　　2. A. seek B. sought C. seek for D. sought for

　　3. A. emerging B. emergency C. merging D. merger

　　4. A. As B. Unlike C. Like D. Since

　　5. A. from B. to C. into D. for

　　6. A. ratify B. testify C. certify D. gratify

　　7. A. make easy B. make it easy C. make hard D. make it hard

　　8. A. extinct B. extent C. extant D. exterior

　　9. A. had shifted B. have shifted C. shifting D. shifted

　　10. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore

　　11. A. to B. in C. on D. for

　　12. A. figure B. shape C. shadow D. form