专四英语听力常速练习材料及词汇解析

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专四英语听力常速练习材料及词汇解析

　　Ice Hockey Exhibit Provides Slick Lessons in Science

　　Children learn about science from teachers, from TV and from museum visits. They can also learn about science from sports.

　　Angles, friction, centrifugal force — understanding scientific principles can help win the game.

　　The ice hockey exhibit at the Discovery Cube science center in Los Angeles encourages young visitors to learn about the science of the sport through computer games and other activities. It is hosted by the city's professional hockey team, the Los Angeles Kings.

　　"We love the game of hockey. We played hockey growing up and we live it every day, so we get to share this with kids," said Kings President Luc Robitaille. The exhibit, he said, helps kids understand "how the ice is made, how to shoot a puck, how to be a goalie, what does it feel like to be a goalie, how does a Zamboni work — all those little things that you get to learn here. It's absolutely incredible."

　　Joe Adams, chief executive officer of the Discovery Science Foundation, said the exhibit is a good way to get into a difficult subject.

　　"Science is tough," he said. "It's a tough subject that kids have to learn in the classrooms. They have to study this stuff! This doesn't come natural, so we use the sports and all the champion players in the sport and the characters around it to be able to bring science to life, and that's exactly what's happening here today."

　　Young visitors seemed to agree.

　　"I enjoyed the ice and I learned that it was 26 degrees usually," said Gracy Riley. She also learned about "how fast you react with your hands with vibration and sound and light, and how fast pucks go on different surfaces."

　　Janglo Harbour called the exhibit "a lot of fun, and I really like how they did the blocking for the goalie and I like that you can learn how to shoot. It's really cool how you can block it and it will tell you if it's saved or a goal. It's like a video game you play in real life."

　　Visitors of all ages can explore the science of hockey at the Discovery Cube's newest exhibit.

　　词汇解析

　　exhibit

　　难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

　　英汉解释

　　v.展览;陈列;展示;表现

　　n.展品;展览

　　参考例句

　　用作动词 (v.)

　　Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

　　博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

　　用作名词 (n.)

　　They deprecated the new exhibit.

　　他们很不赞成新展品。

　　************************

　　calendar

　　难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

　　英汉解释

　　n.日历;历法;日程表;一览表

　　vt.把 ... 列入日程表

　　参考例句

　　用作名词 (n.)

　　I don't see how we can fit this into the mayor's busy calendar.

　　我不明白我们要怎样把这件事挤进市长满满的日程表中。

　　用作及物动词 (vt.)

　　The assistant will calendar the next appointment in for me.

　　助手会把下一个会面排进我的日程表。

　　************************

　　hardware

　　难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

　　英汉解释

　　n.五金器具;[计] 硬件;武器装备

　　参考例句

　　用作名词 (n.)

　　They carried a vast inventory of hardware.

　　他们带着大量的五金器具存货。

　　************************

　　react

　　难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

　　英汉解释

　　v.反应;反攻

　　参考例句

　　用作动词 (v.)

　　The British would never react militarily to the invasion of the islands.

　　英国根本不会在他们侵占福岛后在军事上进行反攻。

　　The Glade Riders and Warhawk Riders are swift and skilful beastmasters, striking with speed before the foe can react.

　　森林骑兵和战鹰骑士都能灵巧地驾驭他们的坐骑，从而能迅速地攻击敌人，致使其不能反攻。

　　************************

　　absolutely

　　难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

　　英汉解释

　　adv.完全地;绝对地;[语]独立地

　　int.(表示赞同)完全正确，一点没错

　　参考例句

　　用作副词 (adv.)

　　I trust his discretion absolutely.

　　我完全相信他的判断。

　　Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are absolutely safe.

　　多数研究者认为,从理论上讲,移动电话是绝对安全的。

　　************************

　　annual

　　难度：4星核心词汇，属常用3000词

　　英汉解释

　　adj.每年的;年度的;一年生的

　　n.年刊;一年生植物

　　参考例句

　　用作形容词 (adj.)

　　The firm has an annual turnover of $75 million.

　　这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。

　　用作名词 (n.)

　　His essay is copied from a college annual.

　　他的论文是从一本大学年刊上抄下来的。

　　************************

　　lunar

　　难度：3星常用词汇，属常用6000词

　　英汉解释

　　adj.月亮的;阴历的;银的

　　参考例句

　　用作形容词 (adj.)

　　The astronauts piloted their craft down to the lunar surface.

　　宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船在月球表面降落。

　　All traditional Chinese festivals are lunar calendar festivals.

　　中国的传统节日都是按照太阴历计算的。

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