英语专业八级改错题型辅导练习2017
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task 1
We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would say ____1_____ that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with school, including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant of science as people___2___ with comparable education in Western Europe.
There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers—how to build them, how to take them apart, and how to write programs for games. So if you ask _____3_____ them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into creating the _____4_____ computer, you don‟t have faintest idea. _____5_____
The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of human _____6_____ creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between ____7____science and technology. Lots of people don‟t differ between the two. Science ____8____ new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is the application of is the production of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or the like. The two are really different, and people who have the faculty for one very seldom have a faculty for the others. _____9_____
Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can provide technology, it‟s not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast the ___10_____ consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.
参考答案及解析:
1、在which前加in，或将which改为where;在这里which引导限制性从句，修饰先行词the society。in which 在从句中作状语，当然也可以用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，例如： Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.
2.将as 改为than
3.将So改为But或者However或者Nevertheless。因为这里上下文是转折关系。 4.将about去掉;因为explain是及物动词。
5.将you改为they
6.将like改为as;因为such as 是固定搭配。
7.将takes改为gives;give rise to表示“引起，导致”之意。
8.将differ改为 distinguish;牵着表示“有区别”。后者表示“区分，找出„„的差别。
9.将others改为other;这样the other就和上文的.one构成固定搭配，表示在两个中“一个„„;另外一个„„”
10.将harmful改为harmless，只有这样才可以表达上下文的对比关系。
task 2
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__ have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__ monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__ found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.
Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__ “great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King‟s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.
Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__ wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__ Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth‟s stock of whales is still being __7__ depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__ awe-inspiring creature that always fed man‟s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place.
参考答案及解析:
1、将which改为that。先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。
2. 在thought 后面加of，或者将thought 改为regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，为固定搭配。
3. 去掉he。这句话的主语是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中间的“when„”只是插入的状语从句。
4. 在referred后加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A称作B”，这句话的意思是“古人把鲸称作大鱼”。
5. 在felt 后加for。这句话实际的结构是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“对鲸怀有惊奇的感觉”，for引出对象。
6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物动词，后面必须加宾语。
7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不应该再用but。
8 .将since改为from。“100 years from now”指“从现在起100年后”since 只能用于完成时。
9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“对某事应负责任”，为固定搭配。
10. 在always前加has。这个定语从句强调对现在的影响，很明显应该用完成时，不能用过去式。
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