2017年英语专业八级改错练习题

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2017年英语专业八级改错练习题

　　task 1

　　The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__ have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__ monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__ found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.

　　Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__ “great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King‟s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.

　　Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__ wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__ Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth‟s stock of whales is still being __7__ depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__ awe-inspiring creature that always fed man‟s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place.

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1、将which改为that。先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。

　　2. 在thought 后面加of，或者将thought 改为regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，为固定搭配。

　　3. 去掉he。这句话的主语是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中间的“when„”只是插入的状语从句。

　　4. 在referred后加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A称作B”，这句话的意思是“古人把鲸称作大鱼”。

　　5. 在felt 后加for。这句话实际的结构是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“对鲸怀有惊奇的感觉”，for引出对象。

　　6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物动词，后面必须加宾语。

　　7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不应该再用but。

　　8 .将since改为from。“100 years from now”指“从现在起100年后”since 只能用于完成时。

　　9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“对某事应负责任”，为固定搭配。

　　10. 在always前加has。这个定语从句强调对现在的影响，很明显应该用完成时，不能用过去式。

　　task 2

　　What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question,as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__ a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light. But we can‟t see a black hole. A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or thus we think. How can this happen? __5__

　　The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs. The collapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___ its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking maybe so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__ size of a marble, but still having the same masses and a stronger __8__gravitational pull, and you have some ideas of the force of a black hole. __9__ And no matter near the black hole is sucked in. __10__

　　参考答案及解析:

　　supernova 名词，[天]超新星

　　1. 将as 改为since或者because。在表示原因的.连接词中，只有as引导的原因状语从句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。

　　2 .将adequate 改为inadequate，或者在are后加not。从逻辑上分析，因为我们拥有的科学术语“不充足”，所以才无法回答这个问题，所以用否定形式。

　　3. 在which 前加into。这是一个定语从句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物质可以掉进去的地方”，所以

　　定语从句应该为“into which matter has fallen”。

　　4. 将but 改为 so。上文已提到“连光都无法从黑洞中逃出”，所以我们根本无法看到黑洞。这里应该是因果关系，而不是转折关系。

　　5 .将thus改为so。这句话的意思是“那只是空间—或者我们认为它只是空间”。so做 think 的宾语，thus 只能做连词，不能做宾语。

　　6. 将which 改为whose。这个定语从句的意思是“它是一颗星，其密度非常大，由于自身的引力，它在不断地收缩”。matter 属于star，所以关系代词应该用whose。

　　7 .去掉in。result为不及物动词，意为“形成了”，而“result in sth。”意为“导致某结果”。

　　8. 将masses 改为mass。mass 可指“大量的物质”，而“the masses”特指“劳动群众”，用在此处不妥。

　　9 .将ideas 改为idea。“idea”在表达“印象”时，为不可数名词，不可以用复数。