2017年职称英语阅读模拟练习试题
未来是奇幻美丽的，未来是充满活力与希望的。以下是小编为大家搜整理的2017年职称英语阅读模拟练习试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
请根据短文内容，回答1~5题。
Sino-Japan Animosity (仇恨) Lessens
Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year, according to a survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO (非营利组织), a Japanese think tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations. It also found overwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum, an annual gathering of senior government officials and representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs (非政府组织) designed to improve communication and understanding between the two countries.
Conducted every year for five years now, the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary citizens and intellectuals. In China, the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from well-known schools like Peking University. In Japan, the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have "very good" or "relatively good"impressions of Japan, a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year.45.2 percent of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan, two percentage points more than last year.
Only 26.6 percent of Japanese have a positive impression of China, however.
Still, a large majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were "important" and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and 53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improve bilateral relations, the survey found. What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues, visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine , and the Nanjing Massacre ( 屠杀).
Cooperation in East Asian issues, trade and investment, energy, and the environment and climate change top the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral (TAil/) meetings, the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countries as an important way to improve relations.90.7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as "important" or "relatively important".
1.Which of the following statements about the survey is true?
A.The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
B.The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily, Genron NPO and the American Council on Foreign Relations.
C.The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.
D.The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people: ordinary citizens and the university, students.
2.According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo Forum __________.
A.is held every year in Beijing
B.aims at promoting communication between the two countries
C.mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the two countries
D.releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relation every five years
3.Last year, Chinese students who have a positive impression of Japan are __________.
A.45.2
B.42.4
C.26.6
D.43.2
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improve bilateral ties?
A.Territorial disputes.
B.Trade frictions.
C.Visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni Shrine.
D.The Nanjing Massacre.
5.The survey found that __________.
A.most Japanese had good or relatively good impressions of China
B.the bilateral relationship was perceived as being improved over last year by the majority respondents
C.a large majority of the respondents from each country believed that the civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations
D.the territorial issue ranked among the top list of common concerns that people in both countries want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings
1.参考答案：C
参考解析： 判断题。题干：下列关于调查的说法哪一项是正确的?这类题最好的方法是分别定位四个选项。A项利用关键词Wednesday可以定位到第一段“according to a survey released on Wednesday”，可知这个调查是周三发布的，所以A项(这个调查是周三展开的)与原文信息不符;B项利用关键词“ChinaDaily，GenronNPO”可以定位到第二段，该段指出，“这个调查是由《中国日报》和Genron联合赞助的，Genron是一个类似于American Council on Foreign Relations的非营利性组织”，所以B项错误，因为American Council on Foreign Relations没有参与赞助;C项利用关键词“China/Japan/agree”等可以定位到第二段“It also found overwhelming agreement in both countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important”，意为“同时也发现双方都同意中日关系的重要性”，所以选项C(调查发现两国的人民普遍认为中日关系是重要的)与原文信息符合，故为正确选项;D选项利用关键词“groups”可以定位到第四段，可知参与调查的人群由普通公民和知识份子构成。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析： 细节题。题干：根据短文，北京一东京论坛__________。利用题干关键词Beijing-Tokyo Forum可以定位到文章第三、四段，这两段指出，“这个调查是北京一东京论坛的一部分，该论坛每年一次，中日双方的.政府官员以及非政府组织的代表参加，目的是增加交流和加强理解。
这个调查每五年展开一次，主要关注两类人群：普通民众和知识分子”。选项A、C、D与原文信息不符合，8选项(以增进双方的交流为目的)与文章内容相符，因而为正确选项。
3.参考答案：D
参考解析： 细节题。题干：去年，对日本有好感的中国大学生占__________。利用题干关键词students who have a positive impression of Japan可以定位到文章第五段“45.2 percent of Chinese students had a positive impression of Japan，two percentage points more than last year.”，意为“45.2%的中国大学生对日本印象较好，比上一年度增长2个百分点”。因此可以计算出去年对日本持积极态度的中国大学生百分比为43.2%。可知D为正确选项。
4.参考答案：B
参考解析： 细节题。题干：下列哪一项不是改善双边关系的障碍?利用题干关键词obstacles to improve bilateral ties可以定位到文章第八段，该段指出，“阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍，分别是领土争端和历史问题，后者包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国”。B选项“贸易摩擦”与文章内容不相符，因而B为正确选项。
5.参考答案：C
参考解析： 细节题。题干：调查发现__________。这类题也需要分别定位四个选项。C项利用选项关键词civil exchange可以定位到文章最后一段“Civil exchanges were regarded by the most people from the both countries as an important way to improve relations”，意为“中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展的重要途径”，因而C为正确选项。
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