2015年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案

　　2017年职称英语考试开始备考啦，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网小编为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案。

　　第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.I will not (tolerate)that sort of behavior in my class.

　　A.accept 　　B.control 　　C.observe 　　D.regulate

　　参考答案：C

　　2.The organization was (bold) enough to face the press.

　　A.pleased 　　B.powerful 　　C.brave 　　D.sensible

　　参考答案：A

　　3.She’s extremely competent and (industrious).

　　A.honest 　　B.hardworking 　　C.objective 　　D.independent

　　参考答案：B

　　4.Most people find (rejection) hard to accept.

　　A.excuse 　　B.client 　　C.refusal 　　D.destiny

　　参考答案：D

　　5.These products are (inferior to) those we brought last year.

　　A.narrower than 　　B.lager than 　　C.richer than 　　D.poorer than

　　参考答案：A

　　6.I realized to my (horror) that I had forgotten the present.

　　A.fear 　　B.limit 　　C.power 　　D.fool

　　参考答案：C

　　7.The law carries a (penalty) of up to three years in prison.

　　A.messsage 　　B.tempt 　　C.supply 　　D.punishment

　　参考答案：C

　　8.We were attracted by the (lure) of quick money.

　　A.amount 　　B.tempt 　　C.supply 　　D.sum

　　参考答案：B

　　9.There was a (simultaneous) trail taking place in the next building.

　　A.fair 　　B.coexisting 　　C.full 　　D.public

　　参考答案：B

　　10.The doctors did not (reveal) the truth to him.

　　A.disclose 　　B.hide 　　C.handle 　　D.establish

　　参考答案：A

　　11.The political situation in the region has (deteriorated) rapidly.

　　A.improved 　　B.changed 　　C.developed 　　D.worsened

　　参考答案：C

　　12.They’re (petitioning) for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.

　　A.requesting 　　B.planning 　　C.preparing 　　D.looking

　　参考答案：A

　　13. He said some (harsh) words about his brother.

　　A. proper 　　B. normal 　　C. unclear 　　D. unkind

　　参考答案：A

　　14. He tried to (assemble) his thoughts.

　　A.clear 　　B.share 　　C. spare 　　D. gather

　　参考答案：A

　　15. Prisoners were kept in the most (appalling) conditions.

　　A.flexible 　　B. reasonable 　　C. terrible 　　D.serious

　　参考答案：D

　　第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants

　　Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.

　　Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.

　　The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.

　　Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.

　　16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.