2016年职称英语考试考前真题练习（带答案详解）
以下是小编整理的往年职称英语考试的真题及详解，希望帮助2016年考生在考试之前练笔，通过做真题找到解题方法，在考场上应对自如。
2015年职称英语理工B真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A.control B.accept C.observe D.regulate
2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A.message B.punishment C.guilty D.obligation
3.These products are inferior to those we bought last year.
A.poorer than B.narrower than C.larger than D.richer than
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A.pleased B.brave C.powerful D.sensible
5.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed
6.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A.refusal B.excuse C.client D.destiny
7.They’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
A.planning B.preparing C.looking D.requesting
8.He said some harsh words about his brother.
A.proper B.normal C.unkind D.unclear
9.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A.fear B.limit C.power D.fool
10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.
A.fair B.full C.public D.coexisting
11.He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A.gather B.clear C.share D.spare
12.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A.hide B.handle C.establish D.disclose
13.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A.flexible B.reasonable C.terrible D.serious
14.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A.amount B.tempt C.supply D.sum
15.She’s extremely competent and industrious.
A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants
Children have an increased risk of attention problems, seen as early as grade school, if their moms inhaled a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That’s the finding of a new study. Released when things don’t burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children’s health. In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman’s blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child’s mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects physical health.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned