高考英语阅读新题型练习题

　　身处高三紧张时刻，大家都跟英语阅读打过交道吧，阅读是非常考验一个人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一篇文章所承载的内容、思想。为了让您在阅读时更加简单方便，以下是小编收集整理的高考英语阅读新题型练习题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

高考英语阅读新题型练习题

　　高考英语阅读新题型练习题

　　技巧提示

　　1．浏览全文，把握中心思想

　　2．根据问题，找出对应答案段落

　　3．具备概括能力

　　4．区分近似答案选项

　　练习三

　　Credit and debit cards are expected to overtake cash this year as Britain's most popular method of payment, according to a new industry report. It will be the first time that card payments have outstripped cash outlay for goods and services. There are 246 plastic card transactions made every second. Total plastic card use is expected to exceed ￡269 billion in 2004, just a whisker ahead of the predicted ￡268 billion for cash payments, said banking industry body the Association for Payment Clearing Services.

　　The group, which represents the major banks, said credit cards had become “demonized”（魔鬼化） as one of the main causes of ballooning debts, but added: “Without plastic, our society would virtually grind to a halt.”

　　Last year, the number of plastic cards in use in Britain grew by 13 million, or 9%, to 160 million—the equivalent of 3.5 cards per adult. Two-thirds of card transactions are now made using debit cards.

　　Plastic accounted for ￡244 billion of spending in 2003. “This year, total plastic card use, if business card usage is included, is expected to top ￡269 billion. In 2005 it is expected that personal plastic card usage alone will overtake cash payments,” said Apacs.

　　In terms of numbers of transactions, cash will remain much bigger than plastic for some time to come, it added. “Cash will always remain there for low-value payments.”

　　Meanwhile, 2003 was the year that e-commerce “came of age” in the UK. More than 18 million people bought goods or services online, up 50% on 2002. Credit cards accounted for 69% of the 200m transactions, with debit cards mopping up most of the remainder.

　　Last year was a landmark year for another reason --- the first reduction in card fraud for eight years. Fraud losses on plastic cards fell by 5% to ￡402 million as measures to combat crooks started to take effect.

　　A new generation of cards containing computer chips is being introduced, and by the end of this year most people making face-to-face purchases will have to type their four-digit Pin number into keypads at tills and will no longer have to sign receipts.

　　81. The phrase “a whisker ahead of” in paragraph one means__________________.

　　82. Card fraud was reduced last year because______________________________.

　　83. According to the passage, what is the benefit brought about by credit cards?

　　__________________________________________________________________.

　　84. What do people need to do now when they shop with their credit cards?

　　__________________________________________________________________.

　　答案

　　81. a little higher than.

　　82. measures to punish fraud started to take effect.

　　83. It speeds up the development of society.

　　84. Sign receipts.

　　高考英语阅读训练

　　With the support of our readers, China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.

　　Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China, their appreciation of our work, and suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. Some letters are published in “Postbag” while others are kept for reference.

　　Many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact (联系) between readers and editors. We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Travel Contest in 1996. We received warm responses to both.

　　This year, China Today is holding a Reading Contest. Questions, chosen from articles published this year, will appear every three issues (期). Entrants (参赛者) must mail their answers before January 31, 1999. Fifty entries (参加) with correct answers to all the questions will be selected as prize winners. All the winners will be named in the April 1999 issue. Please address your entries to:

　　Mr. Kang Jing

　　China Today

　　24 Baiwanzhuang Road

　　Beijing, China, 100037

　　Fax: 0086 － 010 － 68238338

　　The First Three Questions:

　　1. What was Shanghai’s GDP in 1996?

　　2. How much of the Chinese population still lacks enough food and clothing?

　　3. When was the law on the Organization of the Villager Committees of the People’s Republic of China passed?

　　Please do not post your answers right away, but wait until all the questions have been published.

　　1. If you are going to be an entrant, how many ways can you send your entries to China Today?

　　A. It’s not clear. B. Only one.

　　C. No less than two. D. At least three.

　　2. According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion that ____.

　　A. fifty people who answer all the questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issue

　　B. all the people who answer the three questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issue

　　C. all the people who answer all the questions correctly must win prizes

　　D. all the people who answer the three questions correctly can win prizes

　　3. Supposing China Today is a monthly, this one in which there are the first three questions can be ____

　　A. the January 1995 issue B. the January 1999 issue

　　C. the May 1997 issue D. the March 1998 issue

　　4. How did the editors deal with the letters from the readers?

　　A. They put some letters in a big postbag for reference.

　　B. They published some letters in the column “Postbag” and kept the rest for reference.

　　C. They looked up some information in the letters and then published a “Postbag”.

　　D. They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.

　　KEY: 1－4 C A D B

　　高考英语阅读理解

　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

　　The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

　　A. James Watt invented the steam engine

　　B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

　　C. how much power does a horse have

　　D. why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine

　　32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

　　A. engine

　　B. horse-power engine

　　C. useful engine

　　D. widely used steam engine

　　33. James Watt was born in _A___.

　　A. a worker's family