2017高中英语阅读理解强化题《Vienna》
对于高中生来说，想要提高英语阅读理解，平时的强化训练是必不可少的。下面是小编为大家整理的2017高中英语阅读理解强化题，希望对大家有所帮助。
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groeger‟s death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they don‟t live near business areas
B. they don‟t need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
附：高中阅读解题思路
第一，扫描提干，划关键项。
第二， 通读全文，抓住中心。
1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读)
2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：
①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?
②文章中有无提到核心概念?
③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩)
定位原则：
①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的.，一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)
1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由
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