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高中英语语法练习题

时间:2020-08-26 08:08:31 英语试题 我要投稿

高中英语语法练习题

  导读:语法是英语学习的重要组成部分。下面是应届毕业生小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高中英语语法练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!

高中英语语法练习题

  1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

  A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited

  2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

  A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success

  3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

  A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

  4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

  A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before

  5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

  A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it

  6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

  A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow

  7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

  A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to

  8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

  A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you

  9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but

  10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

  A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed

  11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

  A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered

  12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

  A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't

  13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

  A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is

  14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

  A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack

  15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on

  16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

  A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which

  17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

  A. neither B. so C. either D. both

  18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where

  19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

  A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left

  20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

  A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base

  21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

  A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being

  22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

  A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known

  23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.

  A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed

  24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

  A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following

  25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____?

  A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it

  26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

  A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives

  27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

  A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when

  28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.

  A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen

  29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall

  30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.

  A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work

  31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

  32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included

  33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

  A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed

  34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after

  35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A. is B. saves C. does D. has

  36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

  A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported

  37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.

  A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out

  38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

  A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

  39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built

  40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they

  41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.

  A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed

  42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

  A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed

  43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.

  A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came

  C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly

  44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must

  45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.

  A. who B. that C. one D. which

  46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got

  47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

  A. that B. whether C. so D. because

  48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

  A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever

  49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.

  A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other

  50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.

  第一部分 听力(共两节,30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1.What will the man have for breakfast?

  A.Eggs.  B.Bread.  C.Coffee.

  2.Why does the man visit the woman?

  A.To say sorry to the woman.

  B.To borrow some milk.

  C.To help cook the meal.

  3.What is the man doing?

  A.Asking the way.

  B.Helping the woman.

  C.Working in an office.

  4.What is the time now?

  A.4∶45. B.5∶00. C.5∶30.

  5.What does the man offer to do?

  A.Drive for the woman.

  B.Find a parking lot.

  C.Carry the boxes for the woman.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

  6.Which of the following does the man like?

  A.Fish. B.Tea. C.Coffee.

  7.What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?

  A.Cold. B.Friendly. C.Careful.

  听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

  8.What are the speakers talking about?

  A.A high school.

  B.A French teacher.

  C.A teaching post.

  9.What can we know about the man?

  A.He can speak French.

  B.He can speak Chinese.

  C.He can’t work 35 hours a week.

  10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A.Host and guest.

  B.Friends.

  C.Teacher and student.

  听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

  11.What will the woman do on Saturday morning?

  A.Walk the dog.

  B.Help clean the house.

  C.See a film.

  12.Where will the woman have to go at 12∶00?

  A.To the dentist’s.

  B.To her school.

  C.To the science museum.

  13.What time will the woman probably go to Julie’s?

  A.At 12∶30 p.m..

  B.At 1∶00 p.m..

  C.At 2∶00 p.m..

  听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

  14.What kind of food will the speakers eat?

  A.American food.

  B.Indian food.

  C.Chinese food.

  15.What is true about the Easter Palace?

  A.It is very good.

  B.It is very expensive.

  C.It is an Indian restaurant.

  16.When will the speakers meet?

  A.On Saturday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.

  17.What can we learn from the conversation?

  A.The speakers will meet before 7.

  B.The speakers will meet at the man’s home.

  C.The woman doesn’t know how to order Chinese food.

  听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

  18.When will the manager interview Chen Hua?

  A.On May 18. B.On May 8. C.On May 28.

  19.What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?

  A.Turn in a work plan.

  B.Take a medical examination.

  C.Begin to work in the company.

  20.Who is Mary Walter probably?

  A.A doctor.

  B.A company manager.

  C.A secretary.

  听力材料:

  (Text 1)

  W:Good morning,dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?

  M:No,thanks.I’m late.Just some coffee,please.

  (Text 2)

  (There is a knock at the door.)

  W:Who is it?

  M:It’s me,Tom.Sorry to trouble you,Tracy.But I just ran out of milk.Could you lend me some?

  W:Yeah,no problem.Come in.Here you are.

  (Text 3)

  M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the secretary’s office is,please?

  W:Yes.It’s up the stairs,straight to the end of the passage and there you are.

  M:Thank you.

  (Text 4)

  W:What time is it?

  M:It’s a quarter to five.

  W:Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?

  M:Five or five thirty.He said it didn’t make any difference.

  (Text 5)

  M:Can I help you with those boxes?

  W:Huh?Why,yes.That’s very kind of you.

  M:No trouble at all.Where’s your car?

  W:Right over there.The white one.

  (Text 6)

  W:You’ll be having meals with us.Is there any type of food that you don’t like?

  M:Er,not really.The only thing is that I’m not very keen on fish.

  W:Not very keen on fish?

  M:No.

  W:Oh,well,that’s not much of a problem.

  M:Er,nothing else.Oh,tea.I never drink tea.

  W:You never drink tea?

  M:I usually have coffee.

  W:Well,we usually have tea all the time.

  M:Oh,dear.

  W:But that’s not a problem,either.We’ll make you coffee.

  (Text 7)

  W:Er,well,I think there’s a job that could well interest you.

  M:Really?

  W:Yeah.It’s at a high school in the north of London.

  M:Oh,yes.

  W:Yeah.They’re looking for a French teacher.

  M:Oh,that sounds very interesting.How much do they pay?

  W:Well,I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.

  M:Uhhuh.

  W:And,well,I think the job,you know,requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose you’d have a 35hour week.

  M:Oh,really?When does the job start?

  W:Er,well,you know,at the beginning of September.

  (Text 8)

  M:So,Susan,do you have anything planned for this Saturday?

  W:Uh,I’m kind of busy.Why do you ask?

  M:Oh,I was wondering if you like to get together and do something,like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.

  W:I’d love to,but I’m really going to be busy all day on Saturday.

  M:What do you have to do on that day?

  W:First,my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning,and then I have a dentist appointment at 12∶00 o’clock.I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice before.

  M:Well,what about after that?

  W:Well,I’m going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 1∶30 to help her with her science project.But I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late.

  M:Oh,you’re always so busy.When can you be free,Susan?

  W:Hardly ever,my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.

  (Text 9)

  W:Why don’t we go out for dinner sometime this week?

  M:That’d be nice.I haven’t been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?

  W:Not really.Let’s think.How about Indian food?

  M:Mm,that would be okay.It can be a bit hot,though.

  W:Yeah,that’s true.Then how about Chinese food?

  M:I love Chinese food.But I’m never sure what to order!

  W:Well,why don’t we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street?Have you ever eaten there?

  M:You mean the Easter Palace?Is that the one?

  W:That’s right.

  M:No,I’ve never tried it.I hear it’s very good.

  W:Yes,I’ve eaten there several times,so I know the menu quite well.

  M:Sounds great!So when do you want to go?

  W:Is Friday okay with you?

  M:Sure.I’m not doing anything on Friday.

  W:Would 7∶00 o’clock be okay?

  M:Yeah,that would be a good idea.

  W:Then let’s meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.

  M:All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.

  (Text 10)

  Dear Mr.Chen Hua,

  I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 9∶30 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this job,what you are good at,for example,how many foreign languages you can speak,and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.

  Truly yours,

  Mary Walter

  答案:1~5CBAAC 6~10CBCAB

  11~15BACCA 16~20BAABC

  第二部分 运用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  21.It doesn’t make sense ________ after ________.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.

  A.to complain; being defeated

  B.complain; defeating

  C.complain; being defeated

  D.to complain; defeating

  解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,you与defeat是动宾关系,即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D项。

  22.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.

  A.look upon    B.look after

  C.look into D.look out

  解析:选C。句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”,look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”,look out意为“向外看”,均不合题意 高中学习方法。

  23.Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also ________ many problems for the environment.

  A.led to B.referred to

  C.contributed to D.appealed to

  解析:选A。lead to导致;refer to提到,涉及; contribute to有助于;appeal to吸引……。

  24.Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.

  A.in place of B.as well as

  C.except for D.in case of

  解析:选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for意思是“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句意为:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择C项。

  25.She ________ herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

  A.contributed to B.contributed

  C.devoted D.was devoted

  解析:选C。考查devote oneself to sth.结构,句意为:她完全致力于她的研究,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。

  26.What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.

  A.should be;be operated on

  B.were;must be operated on

  C. were;should be operated on

  D. was;be operated on

  解析:选D。当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。

  27.According to some signs, some experts have ________ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.

  A.covered B.examined

  C.concluded D.checked

  解析:选C。句意:根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”,符合题意。cover“覆盖;报道”;examine“检查”;check“核对;核查”。

  28.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

  A.being given B.is given

  C.given D.was given

  解析:选C。title与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。

  29.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

  A.sleep B.to sleep

  C.sleeping D.having slept

  解析:选C。suggest在此意为“建议”,后接ing形式作宾语。

  30.—What illness does the patient get?

  —The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.

  A.arrive a conclusion B.come a conclusion

  C.draw a conclusion D.take a conclusion

  解析:选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion连用的一般有come to,draw,reach,arrive at等,所以此处选择C。

  31.Yesterday the firemen ________ the ground carefully,but were not able to find any ________ glass.

  A.examined;breaking B.cared;broken

  C.examined;broken D.cared;breaking

  解析:选C。句意:昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine,取其检测、检查的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选broken。所以此题应选择C。

  32.We rejected his ________ for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.

  A.point of view B.point of sight

  C.point of thought D.point of scene

  解析:选A。观点的表示法是point of view,所以选择A。

  33.It’s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were ________.

  A.beaten B.defeated

  C.failed D.realized

  解析:选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所以应该选择B。

  34.Traveling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.

  A.with B.to

  C.of D.into

  解析:选B。本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth., 是“使面临……; 使遭受……”的意思。

  35.Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.

  A.which B.when

  C.during D./

  解析:选D。考查each time 作连词的用法。

  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  There was a sweet,wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She __36__ that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be __37__ to her.

  She asked many wise people to help her __38__ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her,and why she was unable to be __39__ so that others wouldn’t hurt her.So she was on a __40__ that she thought was to help her be “better”,but she carried a big __41__ with her everywhere she went.__42__ was all the hurt she had experienced.During the trip she willingly __43__ what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕).

  After 50 years,she decided to __44__ the bag up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.Once they had __45__ on them,detailing the hurt.But as time went on,the words __46__ slowly.She had been carrying this bag that held nothing __47__ the image (印象) of something that once was.

  The little girl had now become an almostold woman.She __48__ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started __49__ and dancing and she felt free!

  She was able to see that her __50__ loved her child,but was __51__ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who __52__ her,she looked in the mirror and said,“I am clever,interesting and kind.”But most __53__,she was able to say“I am lovable”.__54__ it took many years,she was finally open to bringing __55__ into her life.

  She finally saw the sweet,wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.

  【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害,就认为别人不喜欢自己,于是踏上寻求原因的旅程。50年过去了,她摒弃对他人的`误解,爱在她心中又重新绽放。

  36.A.decided B.considered

  C.promised D.hoped

  答案:B

  37.A.bad B.sorry