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高考英语专题练习及答案

时间:2020-10-29 17:10:14 英语试题 我要投稿

2017年高考英语专题练习及答案

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2017年高考英语专题练习及答案

  一 .单句语法填空(特殊结构)

  1)—What's the matter with you?

  —My parents won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it)

  答案:hope to 解析:考查省略。句意:——你怎么了?——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式,补充完整为:But I still hope to go to the ball.

  2)—Where did you pick up the stamp?

  —It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

  答案:where 解析:考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:——你在哪里得到的那张邮票?——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式,补充完整为:It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.

  3)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.

  答案:asked 解析:考查省略。句意:当被问到获奖的原因时,这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构,省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词。

  4)Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.

  答案:did 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲,以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中,当“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。

  5)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.

  答案:that 解析:考查强调句型。句意:直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国,他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句,此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

  6)Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

  答案:as 解析:考查倒装。as作“虽然,尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句时,从句必须用倒装语序,形式为:形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语。

  7)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.

  答案:lost 解析:考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词,补充完整应该是“once it is lost”,it指代reputation。

  8)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.

  答案:did 解析:考查倒装。此处表示否定意义的词little放在了从句的句首,因此从句需使用部分倒装结构;因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系,所以用did。

  9)—Was it because of his short-sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company?

  —No, it was because of his poor performance.

  答案:that 解析:考查强调句型。句意:——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗?——不是,因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知,问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式,because of his short-sightedness为被强调部分,所以此处应用that。

  10)Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.

  答案:asked 解析:考查省略。句意:除非被提问,否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致,且从句含有be动词,故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系,故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为:Unless they are asked to answer questions.

  11)Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)

  答案:stood a woman 解析:考查倒装。句意:杰克打开门,门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首,而且主语是名词,所以此处用完全倒装结构。

  12).Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular?

  答案:what it is 解析:考查强调句型。句意:你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知,______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,由于作idea的同位语,所以要用陈述语序;根据句意可知,疑问词应用what,意为“什么”。故填what it is。

  13)As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)

  答案:should you lose 解析:考查倒装。句意:正如在电影中所展示的那样,在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。

  14)________, I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)

  答案:One more talk with Tom 解析:考查固定句式。句意:跟汤姆再谈谈,我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知,本句是“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构,该结构是由“祈使句+and+陈述句”转换而来的。