七年级英语下册Unit5 Water练习题
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一.词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. We should try to save each ________ (滴) of water in our daily lives.
2. Last week, the Blacks had a great ________ (旅行) to Guangzhou, China.
3. We want to do a(n) ________ (实验) about water.
4. Jim, you may ________ (继续) to play games after finishing your homework.
5. Go along the street, and you will find the big _______ (银行) on your left.
6. We can't drink sea water because there is much s ________ in it.
7. There is little f ________ water in this place.
8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep your v ________ down.
9. Little Tim often wastes much v ________ time in watching TV.
10. Tony, may you r ________ my bike today? I'd like to use it.
二.单项选择。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )11. After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A. pay B. food C. money D. change
( )12. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth.
A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three
( ) 13. ---- Where does water on land go in the end?
---- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.
A. past B. with C. across D. through
( ) 14. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom?
---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.
A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot
( ) 15. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.
A. add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto
( ) 16. ---- Can you get me some juice to drink? I'm thirsty.
---- Sorry, there is ________. Please ask Sally, instead.
A. too much B. too many C. too little D. too few
( ) 17. ---- Daisy, don't leave the tap ________.
---- Sorry, Mom. I'll ________ it off at once.
A. on; turn B. off; take C. in; turn D. out; take
( ) 18. ---- How ________ are these apples?
---- $10 each kg. It is so expensive that ________ of us can buy them.
A. much; all B. much; few C. many; all D. many; few
( ) 19. The story is very interesting. It is ________ the novel.
A. part of B. a part of C. the part of D. parts of
( ) 20. ________ is important ________ the water in the river clean.
A. It; keep B. It; to keep C. That; keep D. That; to keep
三. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____21____ about water?
Without water, the Earth would look ____22____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____23____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____24____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____25____ can we do to help with water problems?
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____26____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
__27____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to __28____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____29____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____30____ when you are not using it.
( )21. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( )22. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( ) 23. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 24. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( ) 25. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 26. A. little B. much C. less D. more
( ) 27. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( ) 28. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress
( ) 29. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( ) 30. A. on B. off C. up D. down
四.阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London Washington Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm
Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm
( ) 31. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.
A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( ) 32. Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.
( ) 33. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris
B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris
C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London
D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou
( ) 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.
C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.
D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( ) 35. This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature
B
Bill sells Coca-Cola all over the world. Last week, he returned from the Middle East.
A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs?" "Too bad," Bill said in a sad voice. Then he explained, "When I got to the Middle East, I was very confident that I would have a good sale as Coca-Cola is well known around the world. However, I had a problem - I don't know how to speak Arabic. So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola. There are three pictures in each poster. In the first picture, a man is crawling (爬行) through a hot desert sand. He is terribly tired and thirsty. In the second one, the man is drinking our Coca-Cola with a big mouth. In the third one, he is smiling happily. Soon such posters were seen."
"That's a good idea," said the friend. "Well, it should," Bill answered. "But I didn’t know that Arabs usually read from right to left."
( )36. What does Bill do in the passage?
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a fisherman.
C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman.
( ) 37. Why did Bill feel unhappy when he got back from the Middle East?
A. He couldn't learn Arabic. B. He spent much money on posters.
C. He had no friends there. D. His business was bad.
( ) 38. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?
A. 感动的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 难过的
( ) 39. Bill ________ to help sell Coca-Cola.
A. built some factories B. wrote some books
C. made some TV programmes D. made some nice posters
( ) 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill went to the Middle East with his parents.
B. Arabs in the Middle East didn't like to drink Coca-Cola.
C. Arabs usually read something from right to left.
D. There are three different people in each poster.
B)从所给的六个词中选出五个补全对话。
A. much B. glad C. bank D. take E. spend F. pocket
A: Where are you going, Lisa?
B: I'm going to the (41) ________to store money.
A: It's surprising that you have (42) ________ money left. How did you do that?
B: My parents often give me some (43) ________ money.
A: How much do they give you each week?
B: One or two hundred yuan. I only (44) ________ a little on water or snacks.
A: How great you are! I should learn from you.
B: I'll be (45) ________ to help you.
五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. We need to drink________ (much) water on hot days.
47. When there is enough water in the clouds, it ________ (fall) as rain.
48. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him.
49. Jack ________ (drop) a small stone into the water.
50. Some foods are unhealthy because there are ________ (chemical) in them.
51. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.
52. Lucy, do you know how the clouds ________ (form)?
53. To stay healthy, it's best not to ________ (add) too much cooking oil to dishes.
54. Dad, I can't stand the food you cooked. It is too ________ (salt).
55. The water in this river isn't ________ (drink) because it is polluted.
参考答案：
一.词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. drop 2. Journey 3. Experiment 4. Continue 5. Bank
6. salt 7. fresh 8. voice 9. valuable 10. return
二.单项选择。
11.D 依据题意“每次购物之后，妈妈总是变着花样给我买东西”，所以，选择，D.
12.C 分数的表达方法为，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以选择C.
13.D 它通过湖泊和海洋流入大海。through (从空间中)通过 ;across 从表面通过。
14.A a bit +形容词，有点…;a few +名词复数;little+不可数名词;a lot 放在实义动词后。
15.B add…to…把…加入到…
16.C too much+不可数名词，太多的…; too many+名词复数，太多的…; too little+不可数名词，太少的…
too few+名词复数，太少的.… 而juice 不可数，依据题意，选择C.
17.A 依据题意“不要让水管流水了，对不起，妈妈。我马上关掉。” turn off 关闭。所以，选择，A.
18.B 问价格用how much ,先排除C;D. 价格贵，只能够买的起一少部分，所以选择，B。
19.A be part of …的一部分。
20.B It is +形容词+for sb to do sth . 某人做某事…
三. 完形填空。
21.C novel小说;book书本;fact事实 ;story 故事，从下文的介绍中可知，讲的的是和水有关的事实。
22.D look as 把…看作; look at 看… ;look for 寻找;look like看起来像…;依据题意可知选择D.
23.B days 为复数，用few 和a few 修饰，先排除A和D. 而few是表示否定的意义，所以选择B.
24.D look up在字典或词典中查找;向上看;go up 上升;pick up 捡起。make up 组成。人的血液百分之83是由水组成的，所以选择D.
25.B 由题意“我们该怎么做才能够帮助解决水的问题呢?”可知，选择B.
26.C 由题意“淋浴10分钟或者更少的时间。”选择C.
27.D 从省水的角度来说不要泼掉用过的水。所以选择D.
28.C 用桶装水洗刷自行车或车，所以选择C.
29.A 在需要的时候用水，所以选择A.
30.B 在不用水时关闭水龙头，所以选择B.
四.阅读理解。
31.C And it is different from one city to another. 有此句可知，降雨量在世界各地是不同的，需要选择C.
32.A 从图表可知，七月份的降雨量广州最大。所以选择A.
33C 一月份的平均降雨量从低到高的顺序为C.
34.D
35.A 这篇文章主要介绍世界各地的平均降雨量，所以选择A.
36.D 由首句可知，选择D.
37.D 由A friend asked, "How was your business with the Arabs?" "Too bad,"可知，选择D.
38.B
39.D 由此句So I made some nice posters to help sell Coca-Cola.可知，选择D.
40.C
41-45 CAFEB
五.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
46. more 47. falls 48. is wasting 49. dropped 50. chemicals
51. working 52. form 53. add 54. salty 55. drinkable
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