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初二英语专题练习题:名词

时间:2020-09-25 14:03:47 英语试题 我要投稿

2016年初二英语专题练习题:名词

  学习的目的是为了掌握新的知识,而考试是验证自己掌握知识程度的一种手段。百分网小编为初二的学生们提供了2016年初二英语专题练习题:名词,希望对你有所帮助!

2016年初二英语专题练习题:名词

  1、Mike,what club do you want to join?

  -Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.(  )

  A.chess B.sports C.art D.English

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】Mike,你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.

  【解答】答案:C 根据其后的"I love painting."(我喜欢绘画),可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C

  2、Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.

  -Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.(  )

  A.zoo B.school

  C.supermarket D.museum

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】-劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?

  -有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.

  【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C.

  3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet?

  -Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.(  )

  A.form B.background

  C.shape D.introduction

  【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.

  【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗?是的,你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山.

  【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;form,表格; 方式; 形状,形式; 外形;background,背景; 底色; 背景资料; 配乐;shape,形状; 模型; 状态; 身材;introduction,介绍; 引言,导言;根据句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此处应指的是“在照片的`背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background;故选B.

  4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.(  )

  A.doctors B.players C.actresses

  【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.

  【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一;我非常喜欢她的电影.

  【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法;doctor医生;B.player运动员;C.actresse演员;根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much.”(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出,她是演员;故选C

  5、Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.(  )

  A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera

  【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.

  【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗?给你我的照相机.

  【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;printer,打印机; 印刷机; radio,收音机;player,演奏者;演员;播放器;camera,照相机;根据上句信息,“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机;故选D.

  6、When the monkrys see the keepers,they run over with__ ______.(  )

  A.excited B.exciting C.excitement

  【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.

  【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑过去.

  【解答】答案:C

  excited兴奋的,激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excitement兴奋,刺激,名词;猴子看到了饲养员,当然是兴奋的,run over with洋溢着,充满,后跟名词,不能跟形容词,故选C.

  7、He has a collection of _____.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.(  )

  A.stamps B.novels

  C.instruments D.magazines

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票,他不仅喜欢它们,而且可以用它们来邮寄信.

  【解答】答案:A;stamp邮票;novel小说;instrument仪器; 乐器;magazine杂志;根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票;故选A.

  8、In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(  )

  A.ability B.trade

  C.electricity D.memory

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】1998年时,刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意.

  【解答】答案:A

  根据选项的意思ability"能力";trade"贸易,交易";electricity"电,电力";memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意,故选A.

  9、There is a______ on the desk.(  )

  A.cups B.book C.rulers

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】桌子上有一本书.

  【解答】答案:B 根据There is a中的is和a,可知其后的名词应该为单数形式.cups杯子(复数);book书(单数);rulers尺子(复数).故选B.

  10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.

  -That’s true.It has become the of Jingzhou(  )

  A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城.--那是真的.它已经成了荆州的骄傲.

  【解答】答案:D effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”;pride“骄傲”.根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.可知是:成了荆州的骄傲.故选D

  11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?

  -OK.Here’s some ________.(  )

  A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】--我饿了.我可以吃点东西吗?--可以.这里有些面包.

  【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可数名词/桔子,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词.根据May I have something to eat?我可以吃点东西吗?OK.可以.可知应该是吃的东西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可数名词).根据Here’s some ________.some+可数名词复数,应该是some oranges才对,故排除A,可知此处的名词,只能是不可数名词bread,故选:B.

  12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.(  )

  A.nose B.eyes C.ears

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】关小音乐.它伤害我的ears.

  【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根据句中的music可知,太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故选C

  13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

  ---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.(  )

  A.time B.method C.cost D.menu

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.

  【解答】time,时间;method,方法;cost,花费;menu,菜单; 菜,菜肴;根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,该空应该填“方法,method”;故选B.

  14、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.(  )

  A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙医.

  【解答】答案:D

  cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故选D.

  15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____(  )

  A.pleasure B.value C.time

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你,它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.

  【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娱乐;value价值,价格;time时间;根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你,推测下句句意:它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.故选C.

  16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.(  )

  A.news B.comedies

  C.talent shows D.soap operas

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻.他可以找出世界上正在发生什么.

  【解答】答案:A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情.可知此节目为新闻.news新闻;comedies喜剧;talent shows才艺表演;soap operas肥皂剧.故选A.

  17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.(  )

  A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.

  【解答】答案:B 根据drank喝(drink的过去式),可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B

  18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?

  ---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.(  )

  A.reason B..habit C.choice

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车,我们该怎么办?

  -让我们乘出租车吧,我们现在没有别的选择.

  【解答】答案:C;根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定结构,除了做什么别无选择;“选择”是choice.advice“建议”,reason“原因”.故选D.

  19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.(  )

  A.joy B.pressure C.attention

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】在“我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛,他就得到了大量的关注.

  【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期间,孙楠一宣布他将退赛“,根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注.A.joy快乐,高兴.B.pressure.压力,C.attention关注,关心.故选C

  20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.(  )

  A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems

  【考点】名词的词义辨析.

  【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误.

  【解答】答案:C

  trouble麻烦;matter事情;mistake错误;problem问题;联系常识写作中容易出错,可知细心点可以少犯错,故选C.

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