2016年中考英语试题固定短语解析
有些固定短语一直是考试的宠儿，在考试中经常出现，那么掌握好一些常见的固定短语就显得尤为重要了。下面百分网小编为大带来关于2016年中考英语试题中的固定短语解析，欢迎大家阅读参考，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!
1、(2016•安顺)---Look! What's on the ground?
---Oh，it's my sweater.Please .( )
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--看!地上是什么?
--哦，它是我的毛衣.请把它捡起来.
【解答】答案：A.pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off起飞，脱下.根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来.pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间.故选A.
2、(2016•滨州)-We can't making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
-Yes，I think so.( )
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了.--是的，我也这样认为.
【解答】答案：C put on，增加(体重)，穿上;put up，张贴;put off，推迟;put out，扑灭.由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选C.
3、(2016•绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.( )
A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】我妈妈生病住院了.我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.
【解答】答案：D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顾;根据My mother is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选：D.
4、(2016•福州)-Why are you late for school today?
-I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.( )
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了?
--抱歉.我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车.
【解答】答案：A.
wait for等，等候;ask for请求…，要求;care for照顾.根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候.故选A.
5、(2016•苏州)If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department.( )
A.run through B.look through
C.go through D.put through
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部.
【解答】答案：D.
run through贯穿;look through仔细检查;go through通过，用完;put through接通.根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部.put through接通.故选D.
6、(2016•达州)---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean?
---Ok，Mom.I'll do it right away.( )
A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?
--好的，妈妈.我会立刻去做的.
【解答】答案：D.
take off起飞，脱掉;knock off下班，使减少;cut down减少，砍倒;cut up切碎.根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎.故选D.
7、(2016•达州)---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"?
---Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.( )
A.puts us down B.reminds us of
C.shows us off D.helps us out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗?
--是的.当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.
【解答】答案：B.
remind sb.of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.of 使某人想起某事.故选B
8、(2016•湖北)---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
---Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.( )
A.fight against B.argue with
C.hear from D.depend on
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?
--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了.
【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗; argue with争辩，与…争论; hear from收到…的来信，听到;depend on依赖，依靠;根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文since I've grown up.因为我长大了.可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母.应该用depend on依赖，依靠;故选：D.
9、(2016•湖北)---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.( )
A.come from B.belong to C.care about D.believe in
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.
--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国.
【解答】答案：B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信.根据题干The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国.应该用belong to，属于，动词短语.故选：B.
10、(2016•湖北)---Who is Dave looking ______?
---His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.( )
A.for B.after C.at D.up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--戴维在照看谁?
--他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了.
【解答】答案：B look for寻找;look after照看，照顾;look at看;look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看.根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾;故选：B
11、(2016•成都)It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob.Don't catch a cold，( )
A.try on B.put on C.take off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套.别感冒了.
【解答】答案：C try on试穿;put on 穿上;take off脱下;根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了.可知应该是穿上衣服.应该用put on 穿上.故选：B.
12、(2016•连云港)-The fire _____ at around 3a.m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
-I'm sorry to hear it.( )
A.broke out B.ran out C.went out D.put out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.
--听到后我很难过.
【解答】答案：A.
break out突然发生，爆发;run out用完，耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火.break out突然发生，爆发;故选A.