英语试题

完形填空专项训练

时间:2024-04-17 18:55:33 文圣 英语试题 我要投稿

完形填空专项训练

  完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。我们经常在完形填空这种题型中由于阅读障碍,无法理解而丢分。以下是小编整理的两道完形填空专项训练题,希望对大家有所帮助。

  题型一: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  Nowadays 41 children go to school 42 few of them have ever asked themselves 43 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 44 and a few other 45 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?

  Actually children go to school to 46 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 47 themselves. They learn their own language 48 they will be able to 49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 50 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 52 in their 53 , but there is one more 54 reason why children go to school.

  It is more important to receive education that just learning 55 .We go to school 56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 57 knows how to learn will always be 58 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 60 how to learn.

  41. A. some B. most C. few D. all

  42. A. but B. so C. and D. because

  43. A. how B. when C. why D. that

  44. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography

  45. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games

  46. A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study

  47. A. teach B. support C. live D. work

  48. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that

  49. A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study

  50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

  51. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography

  52. A. practical B. special C. different D. importance

  53. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication

  54. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind

  55. A. foreign languages B. science C. mathematics D. facts

  56. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all

  57. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may

  58. A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful

  59. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore

  60. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn

  题型二: 完形填空 (江苏如皋期中考试)

  Several years ago, while attending a communication course(课程), I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list(列清单)___36___ in our past that we felt ___37___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

  This seemed like a very private(私下的) process, ___38___ there’ s always some brave person in the crowd ___39___ will volunteer. The instructor then ___40___ that we find ways to ___41___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering ___42___ this could ever make my communication better.

  Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___43___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___44___ of us kids liked. One night, my two classmates and I ___45___ to play a trick(恶作剧)on him.

  After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___46___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___47___ found out.”

  “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___48___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___49___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___50___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”

  “And I want you to know that I did it?”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___51___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___52___ your classmates got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___53___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”

  Jimmy encouraged me to ___54___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___55___the past wrongdoings.

  36. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody

  37. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud

  38. A. but B. although C. since D. while

  39. A. which B. as C. what D. who

  40. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded

  41. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with

  42. A. how B. why C. when D. where

  43. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories

  44. A. any B. most C. none D. all

  45. A. supposed B. continued C. decided D. considered

  46. A. views B. words C. attentions D. sayings

  47. A. also B. even C. still D. ever

  48. A. appears B. seems C. comes D. remembers

  49. A. angry B. happy C. upset D. alive

  50. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls

  51. A. cold B. secret C. boring D. hot

  52. A. until B. immediately C. unless D. because

  53. A. around B. out C. on D. away

  54. A. stay up B. turn up C. clear up D. give up

  55. A. excuse B. punish C. regret D. right

  参考答案

  题一:41-45 BACDA 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 DABCD 56-60 ACCDD

  题二:36—40 BAADB 41—45 CABCC 46—50 BDADB 51—55 DDACD

  完形填空专项练习

  Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ youve expressed clearly you were __3__. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.

  A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, "If you dont tell me whats __8__ you, I cant help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think Ive got __13__."

  An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.

  1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try

  2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times

  3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong

  4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

  5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem

  6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since

  7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad

  8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying

  9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind

  10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let

  11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid

  12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter

  13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse

  14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder

  15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten

  答案解析

  1. C、这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。

  2. D、times这里表示次数。

  3. A、根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry。

  4. C、如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。

  5. A、这里表示心脏有毛病。

  6. B、

  7. B、nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。

  8. D、

  9. A、这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。

  10. D、made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。

  11. A、上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。

  12. D、根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。

  13. B、这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。

  14. C、道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的"坚硬", 故此处不当。

  15. A、give sb. an apology意为"向某人道歉"。

  完形填空专项训练

  Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

  When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

  Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

  The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "Theres something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!

  1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

  2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

  3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

  4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

  5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

  6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

  7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

  8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

  9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

  10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

  11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

  12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

  13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

  14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found

  15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop

  答案简析:

  1. B、为了消磨时间,"我"买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。

  2. A、文章推理出,"我"走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

  3. A、 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为"可以在旁边就坐的桌子" 。

  4. C、按常理"我"应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。

  5. C、由下文可知,回来时"我"发现他开始吃"我"的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。

  6. A、由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

  7. D、头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。

  8. B、面对这样一个男子,"我"不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

  9. C、由下文可知,"我"吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

  10. B、习惯用语"a second + 名词",常用来表示"再一个,又一个"

  11. A、根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。

  12. B、男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

  13. B、男孩骂了"我"导致大家都朝"我"看,而"我"不想与他争吵,可见"我"的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。

  14. C、固定搭配make a mistake意为"犯了个错误"。

  15. B、"我" 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

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