议论文的类型

　　引导语：作文是在任何英语考试中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型，也是一个失分率很高的`题型。但是他又占据着我们英语分数的大片江山。现在就由YJBYS的小编带大家一起了解一下议论文的类型!

议论文的类型

　　英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:

　　1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。这类文章大多结合当前时事，要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。

　　第一段：

　　nowadays more and more people…/… plays an important part in… like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.

　　第二段：

　　first…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…

　　第三段：

　　every coin has two sides. the negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). to begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…

　　第四段：

　　through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). therefore …

　　范文：讨论电脑的利弊。

　　computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. they are widely used almost in every field, such as business, transportation and education. we use computers to process and store all kinds of information. also, they are entering ordinary families. we use computers to control electrical appliances and to entertain ourselves by playing games on them. without computers, the world would not be what it is today.　in spite of this, computers cause problems. for instance, a great system will break down when only a single computer goes wrong. it is possible that somebody breaks into a computer system to steal secret information. we cannot rely so much on computers.so we should develop more advanced and reliable computers in order to make our life more colorful and meaningful.

　　2、“两者选一”的观点。这要求学生在a和b之间作一选择或比较，如“乘火车还是乘飞机”。

　　第一段：

　　some people hold the opinion that (a) is superior to (b) in many ways. others , however, argue that (b) is much better. personally, i would prefer (a) because (a) has more advantages.

　　第二段：

　　there are many reasons why i prefer (a). the main reason is that …. another reason is that…

　　第三段：

　　of course, choosing (b) also has advantages to some extent.(give one or two advantages of b)

　　第四段：

　　but if all these factors are considered, (a) is much better that (b).from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…

　　3、“我认为……”即“我的观点”型。如“一些学生喜欢拿自己的同学开恶作剧的玩笑，谈谈你的看法。”

　　some of the students around us like playing practical jokes on others at school, but frankly speaking, i don’t think it’s wise to do this kind of thing, for they often lead to a lot of problems. in my opinion, playing tricks on your classmates might ruin the friendship between you and your friends. as young students, we sometimes do something only for fun without thinking of others’ feelings. playing some jokes may more or less hurt your friends. what’s more, playing tricks on others may do harm to their bodies. the victims of the jokes might suffer from severe pain not only mentally but also physically.　last but not least, humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.　if a person wants to make true friends, he must learn to foster the friendship which can enrich his life. he should learn to treat his friends sincerely and frankly, to give advice and to help whenever they need but never to` play meaningless practical jokes on them .

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