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研究生英语写作

时间:2020-10-07 09:38:21 英语写作 我要投稿

研究生英语写作

  引导语:研究生英语写作让很多同学都很头痛,这需要对词汇、句型的积累与练习。小编整理了一些研究生英语写作的技巧与范文,供大家学习:

研究生英语写作

  研究生英语写作技巧:

  一、 Lead with your main idea. 紧扣中心思想

  As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常,文章的第一句话就要表达出自己的看法,这也就是所谓的“主题句”。不要让读者去猜想。

  二、Vary the length of your sentences.变换句子的长度

  In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般来说,使用短句来强调中心思想,使用长句来解释、定义、或者阐述自己的想法。

  三、Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence.把关键词和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句

  Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要让中心埋没在段落中。想要强调关键词的话就把他们放在起始或者结尾。

  四、Vary sentence types and structures.变换句型和结构

  Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑问句和命令句来变换句型。也可以用简单、复合或者复杂句来增加句子结构的种类。

  五、Use active verbs.使用主动动词

  Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要过度使用"to be"这些被动语态,在主动语态中使用主动动词。

  六、 Use specific nouns and verbs.确切的使用名词和动词

  To convey your message clearly and keep your readers engaged, use concrete and specific words that show what you mean.要想清楚的表达你的想法,让读者明白你的意思,就需要使用具体、确切的词语来表达。

  七、Cut the clutter.去除冗杂

  When revising your work, eliminate unnecessary words.当你修改文章的时候,去除那些不需要的词语。

  八、Read aloud when you revise.朗读修改

  When revising, you may hear problems (of tone, emphasis, word choice, and syntax) that you can't see. So listen up!当你朗读修改时,你可能听出那些不易于看出来的问题。比如说:语气语调,强调部分,一些词语的`选择,句法。所以,仔细听听自己的朗读!

  九、Actively edit and proofread.积极的编辑、校对

  It's easy to overlook errors when merely looking over your work. So be on the lookout for common trouble spots when studying your final draft.重读一遍自己的文章就很容易检查出错误。当检查最后的草稿时,请注意那些容易出错的地方。

  十、 Use a dictionary.使用字典

  When proofreading, don't trust your spellchecker: it can tell you only if a word is a word, not if it's the right word.在校对的时候不要相信那些拼写检查。它只能告诉你某个单词的拼写是否正确,不能告诉你这个词是否用对了。

  研究生英语写作范文:

  (一)上大学的理由

  1.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

  Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

  Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.

  I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

  (二)电视阻碍了与家人朋友的交流吗

  2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television has destroyed communication among friends and family. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.