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托福词汇及同义转换

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2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总

  词汇是托福考试最为重要也是最为基础的一个环节。以下是百分网小编搜索整理的关于2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总

  prize珍视 = value

  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

  ineffectively=with out any result

  misleading =inaccuracy

  architecture =structure 结构,建筑物

  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,

  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

  collaboration协作=joint effects

  identical=the same

  allow=enable

  dispersal 分散,散布= distribution

  hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting

  cherished珍爱的=valuable

  precision = accuracy

  broadly = extensively

  yearly = annual

  tracking = following

  tolerant = endure

  rather than = instead of

  transformation = conversion

  sample=example

  crawl爬行=move

  hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐

  inherent in = characteristic of

  recharge再充电=refill再装满

  devise设计,发明=create

  attest to证明--confirm,

  replicas复制品--copies,

  extant 现存的=not extinct

  be closer resemblance to=. be more like

  indicate =demonstrate

  thrive=flourish

  fluctuating=changing

  mirror反映=reflect

  procure获得=obtain

  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.

  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend

  spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

  mimic模仿,仿制品=copy

  routinely = commonly

  actually = in fact = virtually

  revolutionize = dramatic change

  initially = originally

  source = origin

  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

  rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

  sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

  scant = minimum

  sited = located

  sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

  unanimity = total agreement

  spectator = viewer

  sporadic = intermittent /irregular

  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen

  unconceivable = unimaginable

  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

  unique = sole/ distinct

  warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

  foster=promote ,encourage

  Plumage羽毛=feather

  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

  relatively=comparatively

  substitute=replacement

  premise= assumption

  within= inside

  have nothing to do = in no relation to

  vigorous= strong

  scope=extent

  collaboration n. 合作

  collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃,失败 breakdown, failure

  colleague n. 同事,同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker

  collective adj. 集体的,共同的 common

  collide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflict

  collision n. 碰撞;冲突,抵触 crash, impact

  colloquial adj. 口语的.,通俗语的 conversational, informal

  colloquialism n. 俗话,白话,口语

  colonize vt. 建立殖民地,拓殖 settle

  vt. 定居,居于 plant

  colony n. 殖民地;群体 group, community

  colonial adj. 殖民的,殖民地的

  colonel n. 陆军上校

  colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, gigantic

  combination n. 化和,组合 blend, union

  combine v. 联合,结合 blend, fuse, merge

  combustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable

  combustion n. 燃烧

  comet n. 彗星

  cometary adj. 彗星的,彗星似的

  comic adj. 滑稽的,好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculous

  comical adj. 滑稽的,好笑的

  commander n. 司令官,指挥员 chief, leader

  commemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorialize

  comment n. 注释,评论 remark, judgment

  vi. 谈及;注释,评论

  clarify vt. 澄清,阐明 illuminate, elucidate

  clarification n. 澄清,净化

  classify vt. 把…分类,分等级

  classification n. 分类,分级

  clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phrase

  clay n. 粘土;泥土

  clergy n. 牧师

  clergyman n. 牧师,教士

  cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipice

  climate

  n.

  气候;社会风气或趋势

  weather condition;atmosphere, environment

  climatic adj. 气候上的

  cling vi. 粘紧,附着 stick

  vi. 坚持(意见),墨守(习惯) adhere to

  clinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmary

  clinical adj. 临床的

  clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut off

  clockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)

  counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)

  clog vt. 障碍,阻塞 congest, jam

  clumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, inept

  cluster n. 簇,串,群 group, bunch

  vi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assemble

  clutch v. 抓住,攫取 grasp tightly

  n. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵)  coalesce vi. 联合,合并 associate, combine

  coalescence n. 合并,联合

  coalition n. 联合,同盟 alliance, union

  coarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harsh

  coax vt. 哄诱,巧言诱哄 persuade, cajole

  code of laws 词组 法典

  codify vt. 编成法典,编辑成书

  coexist vi. 同时存在,共存 coincide

  cognitive adj. 认知的;感知的

  coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesive

  adj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, sound

  coherence

  incoherence n.

  n.

  一致

  不连贯,不一致

  cohesion n. 附着(力),凝聚力 unity, solidarity

  cohesive adj. 粘着的

  coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, roll

  vt. 盘绕,卷 twist, curl

  recoil vi. 弹回,反冲

  coin n. 铸币 nickel

  vt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, invent

  coinage n. 造币,货币制度

  coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合,相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspond

  coincident adj. 一致的,巧合的 concerning, simultaneous

  coincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事

  collaborate vi. 协作,合作 work together, cooperate

  circumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, periphery

  circumscribe vt. 划界限;限制 make the boundaries of; confine,restrict

  circumstance n. 环境,情况 situation, condition

  citadel n. 堡垒,要塞 fort, fortress

  cite vt. 引用,举例 refer to, quote

  citizenship n. 公民(的身份)

  civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civic

  adj. 国内的

  civil rights 词组 公民权

  civil war 词组 内战

  civility n. 彬彬有礼,斯文

  civilization n. 文明,文化 culture

  civilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatant

  n. 平民

  claim n. 要求,要求权

  v. 声称,主张

  clam n. 蛤,蛤肉

  clamor n. 叫嚣,喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotion

  reclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收

  clan n. 家族,宗族 faction, tribe

  clap n. 拍手声;霹雳声

  v. 鼓掌;轻拍 applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许 license, authorize

  n. 章,章程

  chart n. 海图,图表 graph, diagram

  vt. 制图 plot

  chaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的

  chat vi. 闲谈 talk

  chateau n. 城堡,高级旅馆

  check vt. 检查,核对;阻止,控制 control, suppress, restrict

  n. 支票

  checkup n. 审查;身体检查

  checkout n. 检验,校验

  check out 词组 检验,校验

  paycheck n. 付薪水的支票

  chef n. 厨师

  cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value

  chill vt. 使冷,变冷;冷却 cool, freeze

  n. 寒意,寒战 coolness, coldness

  chilly adj. 寒冷的 cold

  chilli n. 红辣椒

  chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩

  gorilla n. 大猩猩

  chisel n. 凿子 gouge

  v. 砍凿,凿刻 cut, sculpt

  chivalry n. 骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤

  choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate

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