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详解MyBatis动态SQL标签用法

时间:2020-08-23 14:25:52 java语言 我要投稿

详解MyBatis动态SQL标签用法

  本文通过实例代码给大家介绍了MyBatis动态SQL标签用法,具有参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考一下。想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

  1、动态SQL片段

  通过SQL片段达到代码复用

  <!-- 动态条件分页查询 -->

  <sql id="sql_count">

  select count(*)

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_select">

  select *

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_where">

  from icp

  <dynamic prepend="where">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="name">

  name like '%$name$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="path">

  path like '%path$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="area_id">

  area_id = #area_id#

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="hided">

  hided = #hided#

  </isNotEmpty>

  </dynamic>

  <dynamic prepend="">

  <isNotNull property="_start">

  <isNotNull property="_size">

  limit #_start#, #_size#

  </isNotNull>

  </isNotNull>

  </dynamic>

  </sql>

  <select id="findByParamsForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">

  <include refid="sql_count"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  <select id="findByParams" parameterClass="map" resultMap="icp.result_base">

  <include refid="sql_select"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  2、数字范围查询

  所传参数名称是捏造所得,非数据库字段,比如_img_size_ge、_img_size_lt字段

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_ge">

  <![CDATA[

  img_size >= #_img_size_ge#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_lt">

  <![CDATA[

  img_size < #_img_size_lt#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  多次使用一个参数也是允许的

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">

  <![CDATA[

  execplantime >= #_now#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">

  <![CDATA[

  closeplantime <= #_now#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  3、时间范围查询

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="_starttime">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_endtime">

  <![CDATA[

  createtime >= #_starttime#

  and createtime < #_endtime#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  </isNotEmpty>

  4、in查询

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_in_state">

  state in ('$_in_state$')

  </isNotEmpty>

  5、like查询

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnameone">

  (chnameone like '%$chnameone$%' or spellinitial like '%$chnameone$%')

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnametwo">

  chnametwo like '%$chnametwo$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  6、or条件

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="N">

  <![CDATA[

  (t.finished='11'  or t.failure=3)

  ]]>

  </isEqual>

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="Y">

  <![CDATA[

  t.finished in ('10','19') and t.failure<3

  ]]>

  </isEqual>

  7、where子查询

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="exprogramcode">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="isRational">

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="isRational" compareValue="N">

  code not in

  (select t.contentcode

  from cms_ccm_programcontent t

  where t.contenttype='MZNRLX_MA'

  and t.programcode = #exprogramcode#)

  </isEqual>

  </isNotEmpty>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <select id="findByProgramcode" parameterClass="string" resultMap="cms_ccm_material.result">

  select *

  from cms_ccm_material

  where code in

  (select t.contentcode

  from cms_ccm_programcontent t

  where t.contenttype = 'MZNRLX_MA'

  and programcode = #value#)

  order by updatetime desc

  </select>

  9、函数的使用

  <!-- 添加 -->

  < id="" parameterClass="RuleMaster">

  into rulemaster(

  name,

  createtime,

  updatetime,

  remark

  ) values (

  #name#,

  now(),

  now(),

  #remark#

  )

  <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultClass="long">

  select LAST_INSERT_ID()

  </selectKey>

  </>

  <!-- 更新 -->

  <id="update" parameterClass="RuleMaster">

  rulemaster set

  name = #name#,

  updatetime = now(),

  remark = #remark#

  where id = #id#

  </update>

  10、map结果集

  <!-- 动态条件分页查询 -->

  <sql id="sql_count">

  select count(a.*)

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_select">

  select a.id        vid,

  a.img       imgurl,

  a.img_s     imgfile,

  b.vfilename vfilename,

  b.name      name,

  c.id        sid,

  c.url       url,

  c.filename  filename,

  c.status    status

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_where">

  From secfiles c, juji b, videoinfo a

  where

  a.id = b. videoid

  and b.id = c.segmentid

  and c.status = 0

  order by a.id asc,b.id asc,c.sortnum asc

  <dynamic prepend="">

  <isNotNull property="_start">

  <isNotNull property="_size">

  limit #_start#, #_size#

  </isNotNull>

  </isNotNull>

  </dynamic>

  </sql>

  <!-- 返回没有下载的记录总数 -->

  <select id="getUndownFilesForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">

  <include refid="sql_count"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  <!-- 返回没有下载的记录 -->

  <select id="getUndownFiles" parameterClass="map" resultClass="java.util.HashMap">

  <include refid="sql_select"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  11、trim

  trim是更灵活的去处多余关键字的标签,他可以实践where和set的效果。

  where例子的等效trim语句:

  Xml代码

  <!-- 查询学生list,like姓名,=性别 -->

  <select id="getStudentListWhere" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">

  SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST

  <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">

  <if test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')

  </if>

  <if test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= '' ">

  AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}

  </if>

  </trim>

  </select>

  set例子的等效trim语句:

  Xml代码

  <!-- 更新学生信息 -->

  <id="updateStudent" parameterType="StudentEntity">

  UPDATE STUDENT_TBL

  <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">

  <if test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},

  </if>

  <if test="studentSex!=null and studentSex!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},

  </if>

  <if test="studentBirthday!=null ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},

  </if>

  <if test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID!=null and classEntity.classID!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}

  </if>

  </trim>

  WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentID};

  </update>

  12、choose (when, otherwise)

  有时候我们并不想应用所有的.条件,而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。MyBatis提供了choose 元素,按顺序判断when中的条件出否成立,如果有一个成立,则choose结束。当choose中所有when的条件都不满则时,则执行 otherwise中的sql。类似于Java 的switch 语句,choose为switch,when为case,otherwise则为default。

  if是与(and)的关系,而choose是或(or)的关系。

  例如下面例子,同样把所有可以限制的条件都写上,方面使用。选择条件顺序,when标签的从上到下的书写顺序:

  Xml代码

  <!-- 查询学生list,like姓名、或=性别、或=生日、或=班级,使用choose -->

  <select id="getStudentListChooseEntity" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">

  SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST

  <where>

  <choose>

  <when test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')

  </when>

  <when test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= '' ">

  AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}

  </when>

  <when test="studentBirthday!=null">

  AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}

  </when>

  <when test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID !=null and classEntity.classID!='' ">

  AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}

  </when>

  <otherwise>

  </otherwise>

  </choose>

  </where>

  </select>

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