Java中操作Excel表格方法
引导语：我们都知道Excel 可以进行各种数据的处理、统计分析和辅助决策操作，那么在Java中又是如何操作Excel 表格的呢，以下是百分网小编分享给大家的Java中操作Excel表格方法，欢迎阅读!
利用Java Excel API ,下载地址：jexcelapi.rar
下面给出一段读取数据的例子代码：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package excel;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
/**
*
* @author Wei.Liu
*/
public class Main {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("d:\\test.xls");
jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
//取第一行，第一列的元素
Cell c00 = rs.getCell(0, 0);
String strc00 = c00.getContents();
//取第一行，第二列的`元素
Cell c10 = rs.getCell(1,0);
String strc10= c10.getContents();
System.out.println(strc00+" "+c00.getType().toString());
System.out.println(strc10+" "+c10.getType().toString());
//获取sheet的个数
System.out.println(rwb.getNumberOfSheets());
Sheet [] sheets =rwb.getSheets();
for(int i=0;i
System.out.println(rwb.getSheet(i).getName());
}
//获得列数
System.out.println(rwb.getSheet(0).getColumns());
//获得每列的元素
Cell [] cell = rwb.getSheet(0).getColumn(0);
//获得总行数
System.out.println(rwb.getSheet(0).getRows());
//获得行元素
Cell [] cell2 = rwb.getSheet(0).getRow(0);
//关闭对象
rwb.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
再给出一段，创建Excel表格的代码：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package excel;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.Number;
/**
*
* @author Wei.Liu
*/
public class Main {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//创建EXCEL表格
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("d:\\test.xls"));
//创建工作表
WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Liu.Wei",0);
//创建单元格
ws.addCell(new Label(0,0,"Hello World"));
//添加设置字体格式的单元格
WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL,15,WritableFont.BOLD,true);
WritableCellFormat wcff= new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"Format text",wcff);
ws.addCell(labelcf);
//向单元格中写入数字
Number labelN = new Number(0,1,12345);
ws.addCell(labelN);
wwb.write();
wwb.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
最后给出一段更新表格的代码：
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package excel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCell;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
/**
*
* @author Wei.Liu
*/
public class Main {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Workbook rw = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("d:\\test.xls"));
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("d:\\test.xls"),rw);
//修改单元格的值
WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0,0);
if(wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL){
Label l= (Label)wc;
l.setString("Modified!!!");
}
wwb.write();
wwb.close();
rw.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
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