2017雅思必备四大类写作词汇

　　一般来说，雅思词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到，一是在用词的难度上拔高，二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。值得一提的是，雅思写作词汇不要过分堆积华丽的辞藻，会给雅思考官留下华而不实的感觉。

2017雅思必备四大类写作词汇

　　1、使用同义词替换

　　使用同义词的好处在于首先可以向考官展示考生雅思词汇量的丰富，其次也可以使文章富有变化。因此，同义词的运用是衡量雅思考生英语水平的一个很有力的标准，考官认同你的同时，自然也会给你高分。

　　2、使用同根词替换

　　英语里面有很多同根词，通过单词的变换来吸引阅卷者眼球并获得高分是一个很好的办法。一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇。而使用这些词汇可以避免重复原文当中的词条，也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧。

　　比如雅思写作词汇中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念，我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思。

　　3、使用短语替换

　　雅思写作词汇中同样可以拥有丰富的短语，使用它们，可以准确传达原文中的信息。在一些特殊情况下，短语也可以作为增加字数的方法。

　　4、使用综合方法替换

　　经过了上述几种方法的讨论，我们可以进行综合的运用，切勿只拘泥于一种方法。比如我们要表达利益和好处这个意思时，我们一般可以使用benefit这个词，我们也可以使用其他不同的形式来表达利益和好处这个意思。

　　用同义词对于原句进行替换后，再把原句的结构进行适当的变换，最终呈现在阅卷者面前的句子和原来就截然不同，但是意思基本一致的。又比如：因特网对我们的日常生活带来很大的影响。这句话我们可以写出不同的搭配。

　　以上的四类雅思写作词汇变换的方法的一些总结，在雅思写作词汇中，要想自己的文章更吸引人，光变换单词是不够的.，我们还要把单词和句子的结构变换相结合，从而使自己的文章更丰富多彩。

　　下面是一些雅思考试必备词汇，希望能帮助到大家!

　　犯罪类话题

　　Crime_犯罪行为

　　crimes

　　criminal acts

　　misdeeds

　　delinquency

　　juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

　　犯罪+犯罪率

　　commit a crime

　　the crime rate/incident犯罪率

　　rampant 猖獗的

　　the crime is rampant

　　rampant violence

　　刑罚

　　lengthy jail terms

　　put sb. into the prison/jail

　　a penalty of 2 years’ imprisonment

　　lifelong imprisonment

　　probation

　　He's been released from prison on probation.

　　刑罚

　　sentence sb. to death

　　death penalty

　　capital punishment

　　v. + 罪行

　　combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为

　　curb harmful emissions from factories

　　impose curbs on smoking

　　control, cut, reduce 控制、减少

　　detect, investigate 调查、侦查

　　青少年

　　kid

　　child è children

　　youngster

　　the youth

　　adolescent (13~18)

　　teenager (13~19)

　　young people

　　青少年犯罪

　　juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

　　juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯

　　stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚

　　青少年犯罪的原因 1

　　1. 心智不成熟，易受外界影响 immature/immaturity

　　emotionally and intellectually immature

　　由于心智不成熟，青少年有时不能做出正确判断。

　　Teenagers sometimes fail to make accurate judgments due to their immaturity.

　　电视、网络对孩子的影响 1

　　be liable to do (有做某事的倾向)

　　1)青少年极易模仿(imitate)电视及电影上的暴力情景。

　　Teenagers are liable to imitate the violent scenes on TV and in movies.

　　电视、网络对孩子的影响 2

　　沉溺于做某事

　　be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth.

　　2)青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，不能自拔è偷钱

　　When teenagers become addicted to playing computer games, they need a great amount of money to support this, which will easily result in their stealing money if their needs are not met by their parents.

　　大量的、许多

　　1、a lot of = a host of = a multitude of

　　2、a variety of = various

　　3、plenty of

　　4、a great deal of

　　5、a great/huge/large number of (可数)

　　6、a vast amount of = large amounts of (不可数)

　　7、a huge quantity of + 可数或不可数名词

　　8、considerable = numerous

　　电视、网络对孩子的影响 3

　　indulge in sth/doing sth. 让自己尽情享受某事

　　3)孤立è心理疾病è无法与同学相处è打架

　　Furthermore, indulging in the unreal world, teenagers are likely to become increasingly isolated from others. This will lead to psychological problems and even worse, youngsters may fight against their classmates due to failure to get along well with them.

　　青少年犯罪的原因 2

　　2. 家庭因素

　　1)太不关心：家长工作太忙，无暇照顾孩子

　　In contemporary society, parents are so engaged in their work that they spend little time with their children.

　　As a result, children are left alone with nobody to turn to for help when problems are encountered. (encounter = meet 遇到)

　　家庭问题

　　families consisting of a sole parent

　　domestic violence

　　come across a difficulty

　　an obstacle

　　a frustration

　　be liable to get frustrated

　　2)太关心：家长对孩子期望值太大，强加给孩子

　　Parents expect too much from their children, thereby imposing many things on them.

　　Quite rebellious(反叛的，叛逆的), however, adolescents are not willing to follow their parents’ will.

　　Consequently, crimes may be committed by youngsters only for the purpose of letting their parents down.

　　预防犯罪

　　deter, prevent, stop 阻止、预防(犯罪)

　　deter/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事

　　应该采取像严格的媒体检查制度这样的行为来预防青少年犯罪。

　　Actions, such as strict censorship on the press, should be taken for the sake of deterring/preventing/stopping teenagers from committing crimes.

　　及时教育

　　communication in time

　　timely communication

　　Provided/Supposing that problems are come across by teenagers, they are able to successfully overcome them with timely communication with their parents.

　　出狱再犯罪的原因

　　1、没意识到自己错了，被朋友怂恿

　　does not realize his faults; be abetted by friends in committing a crime again.

　　2、意识到自己错了，但还再次犯罪

　　没技术

　　狱中教育

　　有技术没人用

　　意识到自己错了还犯罪

　　realize one’s mistakes

　　1) Their inadaptability to the society is due to a lack of skills.

　　2) Discrimination from others makes them unable to make a living even with a skill.

　　The authority should provide people who are set free with opportunities to work.

　　Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.

　　First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people up in jail. It doesn’t seem like a good use of public money if the people don’t actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.

　　In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they didn’t have a good education or happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they won’t need crime. Surly everyone deserves a second chance.

　　Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.

　　To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.

　　(271 words)

　　Harvey点评：

　　写作线索：首段，赞同题目观点;第二段，罪犯在监狱里什么都不做是花着纳税人的钱的;第三段，没有接受教育和不幸的家庭是原因，要教育，要给他们机会;第四段;当然要惩罚，但惩罚和治疗并用。末段总结。

　　好文章。末段第二句的比喻给本文增色不少，：We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training.十分贴切。

　　雅思写作重点词汇总结：媒体类

　　雅思学术类写作考试分为大作文和小作文，在作文一中，题目会给出一些视觉性的信息，如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述，文章字数不能少于150字。在作文二中，题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生需就此进行论述。文章字数不能少于250字。作文的题材也会涉及各行各类，下面思雅就为备考的考生们介绍一些雅思写作媒体类题材作文经常会遇到的词汇：

　　1. paparazzi狗仔队

　　2. mass media大众媒体

　　3. entertainment娱乐

　　4. journalism新闻业

　　5. journal期刊

　　6. the latest news最新消息

　　7. exclusive news独家新闻

　　8. news agency新闻社

　　9. news block out新闻封闭

　　10. news censorship新闻审查

　　11. freedom of the press新闻自由

　　12. coverage新闻报道

　　13. do reportage on …报导…

　　14. hit the headlines上头条

　　15. issue出版、发行

　　16. newsstand报摊

　　17. free-lancer writer自由撰稿人

　　18. chief editor总编

　　19. editorial社论

　　20. newsworthy值得报道的

　　21. barometer晴雨表

　　22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表

　　23. live broadcast直播

　　24. quiz show智力竞争节目

　　25. game show游戏节目

　　26. variety show综合节目

　　27. talk show脱口秀

　　28. sitcom情景喜剧

　　29. soap opera肥皂剧

　　30. movie star电影明星

　　31. movie king影帝

　　32. movie queen影后

　　33. affair绯闻

　　34. celebrity名人

　　35. fame名声

　　36. rise to fame声名鹊起

　　37. fan粉丝

　　38. invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私

　　39. misleading误导性的

　　40. cheating欺骗性的

　　41. popularity知名度

　　42. scandal丑闻

　　43. sensational轰动的

　　44. prevalent普遍的、流行的

　　45. imperative重要的、必要的

　　46. audience ratings收视率

　　47. propaganda宣传

　　48. be abducted by受…诱导

　　49. purify one’s soul净化心灵

　　50. live in virtual would生活在一个虚拟世界中

　　51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰

　　52. meet different tastes满足不同口味

　　53. provide somebody with something给…提供…

　　54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚

　　55. commit crimes犯罪

　　56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的

　　57. impressive给人印象深刻的

　　58. right to know知情权

　　59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子

　　60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全

　　61information era信息时代

　　61. keep one informed about something使人们了解…

　　62. audience/viewers观众

　　63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响

　　64. information-explosion society信息爆炸的社会

　　65. influential有影响的

　　66. revolutionize the way we acquire information彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式

　　67. blessing福

　　68. curse祸

　　69. various thrilling programs各种各样激动人心的节目

　　70. poor-quality programs低质量节目

　　71. ever-accelerated不断发展的

　　72. exaggerate夸张

　　73. enjoyable令人享受的

　　74. fashionable时尚的

　　75. electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射

　　76. psychological illnesses心理疾病

　　77. isolated孤僻的

　　78. unimaginative缺乏想象力的

　　79. unsociable不好社交的

　　80. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力

　　81. jeopardize one’s health危害健康

　　82. be exposed to…了解到…接触到…

　　83. find its way into every family进入千家万户

　　84. global village地球村

　　85. be indulged in…沉溺于…

　　86. be addicted to …对…上瘾

　　87. be fascinated by …被…所吸引

　　88. be dependent on …依赖…

　　89. second-hand information二手信息

　　90. go astray误入歧途

　　91. embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路

　　92. irresistible无法抵制的

　　93. hallmark标志

　　94. create topics of discussion制造交谈话题

　　95. critical thinking批判性思维

　　96. powerful means of communication有力的交流工具

　　97. main cause主因

　　98. tempting有诱惑力的

　　99. reliable可靠的

　　100.family attachment家庭归属感

　　101.mutual understanding相互了解

　　102.alienation of affection感情疏远

　　103.be sick of …对…厌倦

　　104.generation gap代沟

　　105.exchanges of feelings感情交流

　　106.emotional bond感情纽带

　　107.strengthen family ties加强家庭纽带关系

　　108.be detached from reality与现实隔绝

　　109.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

　　以上就是雅思写作媒体类题材作文经常会遇到的词汇，希望对考生们有帮助!

　　雅思写作必备词汇之社会类

　　1. benefit from从中受益

　　2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议

　　3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色

　　4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建

　　5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平

　　6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境

　　7. give priority to优先关注

　　8. catch much attention引起很大关注

　　9. resource allocation资源配置

　　10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设

　　11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆

　　12. water scarcity水短缺

　　13. the environmentalpollution环境污染

　　14. over-industrialization过度工业化

　　15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤

　　16. unemployment失业

　　17. wealth distribution财富分配

　　18. social instability社会动荡

　　19. urban construction城市建设

　　20. population explosion人口激增

　　21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

　　22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗

　　23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会

　　24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活

　　25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病

　　26. high cost of living高额生活费用

　　27. pastoral life田园生活

　　28. class polarization阶级两极分化

　　29. social welfare社会福利

　　30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照

　　31. urban sprawl城市扩张

　　32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

　　33. better medical services更好的医疗服务

　　34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力

　　35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…

　　36. melting pot熔炉

　　37. on the brink of …处于…边缘

　　38. pollutant污染性物质

　　39. waste disposal废物处理

　　40. put the blame on …归咎于…

　　41. be attributable to …归因为…

　　42. ways of consumption消费方式

　　43. suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失

　　44. citizen居民

　　45. be confronted with…面临着…

　　46. breed crimes滋生犯罪

　　47. vicious cycle恶性循环

　　48. a feasible measure一种可行的措施

　　49. give priority to …优先考虑…

　　50. city planners城市规划者

　　★Government

　　当局：authority

　　规范，管理：regulate/monitor/administer/oversee

　　责任：duty/responsibility/obligation

　　法律：stringent legislation/laws

　　法规：regulation / rules and regulations

　　立法： legislate(vi)/make laws

　　实施：implement

　　严禁：strictly prohibit

　　监督：monitor, scrutinize

　　管理： administer/regulate

　　拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth.

　　预算：budget

　　削减：curtail

　　增加：augment

　　税收：tax revenue

　　把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth

　　自卫：self-defense

　　军备竞赛：arms race

　　谋求霸权：seek/pursue hegemony

　　国土安全：national security

　　恶性循环: a vicious circle

　　地区不稳定因素：destabilizing factors

　　太空竞赛：space race

　　武器：weapons/arms/armaments

　　缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy

　　生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating

　　导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people

　　最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit

　　交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion

　　阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…

　　贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished

　　富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off

　　扶贫：poverty alleviation

　　就业机会：employment opportunity

　　行人：pedestrians

　　下岗工人：laid-off workers

　　基础设施：infrastructure

　　公共交通系统： public transport system

　　电网： power grid

　　石油和天然气管道： pipelines

　　给排水系统 water supply and drainage system

　　交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators

　　居民：resident, city dwellers

　　高楼：high-rise buildings

　　摩天大楼：skyscrapers

　　城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside

　　贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished

　　城市的：urban 乡村的: rural

　　搬迁：relocate

　　人口的爆炸：population explosion/boom;

　　控制人口：family planning; birth control

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雅思四大类写作词汇